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Extent of Bollworm and Sucking Pest Damage on Modern and Traditional Cotton Species and Potential for Breeding in Organic Cotton

Author

Listed:
  • Seraina Vonzun

    (Department of Crop Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Ackerstrasse 113, CH-5070 Frick, Switzerland
    Plant Physiology, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Monika M. Messmer

    (Department of Crop Sciences, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Ackerstrasse 113, CH-5070 Frick, Switzerland)

  • Thomas Boller

    (Plant Physiology, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Yogendra Shrivas

    (bioRe Research, bioRe Association India, Kasrawad, 451228 Madhya Pradesh, India)

  • Shreekant S. Patil

    (Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS) Dharwad, 580005 Karnataka, India)

  • Amritbir Riar

    (Department of International Cooperation, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Ackerstrasse 113, CH-5070 Frick, Switzerland)

Abstract

Resistance against cotton bollworm is one of the main arguments for the use of genetically modified (GM) Bt cotton around the globe. The use of GM is prohibited in organic systems and thus the remunerative value of organic cotton cultivation depends on effective bollworm control. In this study, we investigated the extent of bollworm and sucking pest damage in 68 different hybrid and varietal lines of Gossypium hirsutum and varietal lines of G. arboreum at two different locations with contrasting soil fertility and water dynamics. The damage potential of bollworms was assessed from open capsules at two time points. Sucking pests were assessed at three time points using a scoring method. G. arboreum varietal lines and G. hirsutum hybrids were on average significantly more tolerant than G. hirsutum varietal lines to bollworm under fertile and irrigated situations. For sucking pests, the G. arboreum varietal lines were clearly more tolerant than G. hirsutum hybrids and varietal lines. Since, recently, pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) became resistant against Bt cotton and pressure of sucking pests severely increased, screening of genetic resources and systems-based cotton breeding for bollworm and sucking pest tolerance will improve sustainability of organic and conventional cotton production.

Suggested Citation

  • Seraina Vonzun & Monika M. Messmer & Thomas Boller & Yogendra Shrivas & Shreekant S. Patil & Amritbir Riar, 2019. "Extent of Bollworm and Sucking Pest Damage on Modern and Traditional Cotton Species and Potential for Breeding in Organic Cotton," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:22:p:6353-:d:286232
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laia Fayet & Walter J.V. Vermeulen, 2014. "Supporting Smallholders to Access Sustainable Supply Chains: Lessons from the Indian Cotton Supply Chain," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(5), pages 289-310, September.
    2. Coventry, D.R. & Poswal, R.S. & Yadav, Ashok & Riar, Amritbir Singh & Zhou, Yi & Kumar, Anuj & Chand, Ramesh & Chhokar, R.S. & Sharma, R.K. & Yadav, V.K. & Gupta, R.K. & Mehta, Anil & Cummins, J.A., 2015. "A comparison of farming practices and performance for wheat production in Haryana, India," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 139-153.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kurup, Suresh A. & Reddy, A. Amarender & Singh, Dharm Raj & Praveen, K.V, 2021. "Risks in Rainfed Agriculture and Adaptation Strategies in India: Profile and Socio-Economic Correlates," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315127, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Harun Cicek & Gurbir S. Bhullar & Lokendra S. Mandloi & Christian Andres & Amritbir S. Riar, 2020. "Partial Acidulation of Rock Phosphate for Increased Productivity in Organic and Smallholder Farming," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Amritbir Riar & Lokendra S. Mandloi & Ramadas Sendhil & Randhir S. Poswal & Monika M. Messmer & Gurbir S. Bhullar, 2020. "Technical Efficiencies and Yield Variability Are Comparable Across Organic and Conventional Farms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-12, May.
    4. Shradha S. Aherkar & Surendra B. Deshmukh & Nitin. M. Konde & Aadinath N. Paslawar & Tanay Joshi & Monika M. Messmer & Amritbir Riar, 2023. "Studies on Morphophysiological and Biochemical Parameters for Sucking Pest Tolerance in Organic Cotton," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, July.

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