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Optimum Design and Energy Performance of Hybrid Triple Glazing System with Vacuum and Carbon Dioxide Filled Gap

Author

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  • Sanghoon Baek

    (Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation, Hankyong National University, 327, Jungang-ro, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 17579, Korea)

  • Sangchul Kim

    (School of Architecture, Hankyong National University, 327, Jungang-ro, Anseong-si, Gyeonggi-do 17579, Korea)

Abstract

This study develops a hybrid triple glazing technology that combines vacuum and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) gaps to help store CO 2 in buildings. We determine the optimal thickness of glazing and calculate its thermal transmission (U-value). The amount of energy saved by using the proposed glazing system is then compared with that when using conventional insulating gases (air, argon, and krypton). Therm & Window, a modeling and analysis program for glazing, and EnergyPlus, a building environment and energy evaluation program, were used for the analysis. The optimal thickness determined for the vacuum and CO 2 sections is 6.2 mm and 19 mm, respectively. The latter section comprises a 15-mm CO 2 gap and 4 mm of glass. The total thickness of the glazing is 25.2 mm and the U-value is 0.259 W/m 2 ∙K. The energy performance of the triple glazing using vacuum and CO 2 gaps is between that of glazing using vacuum and air and that using vacuum and krypton gas gaps. Further, its performance is comparable to that of triple glazing using vacuum and argon gas gaps. Therefore, the hybrid triple glazing proposed in this paper represents an advanced glazing technique that can absorb CO 2 and reduce energy consumption in buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanghoon Baek & Sangchul Kim, 2019. "Optimum Design and Energy Performance of Hybrid Triple Glazing System with Vacuum and Carbon Dioxide Filled Gap," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:19:p:5543-:d:274319
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sanghoon Baek & Sangchul Kim, 2018. "Determination of Optimum Hot-Water Temperatures for PCM Radiant Floor-Heating Systems Based on the Wet Construction Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Hee, W.J. & Alghoul, M.A. & Bakhtyar, B. & Elayeb, OmKalthum & Shameri, M.A. & Alrubaih, M.S. & Sopian, K., 2015. "The role of window glazing on daylighting and energy saving in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 323-343.
    3. Manz, Heinrich & Menti, Urs-Peter, 2012. "Energy performance of glazings in European climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 226-232.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhiqiang Wang & Qi Tian & Jie Jia, 2021. "Numerical Study on Performance Optimization of an Energy-Saving Insulated Window," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Jui-Sheng Chou & Chang-Ping Yu & Dinh-Nhat Truong & Billy Susilo & Anyi Hu & Qian Sun, 2019. "Predicting Microbial Species in a River Based on Physicochemical Properties by Bio-Inspired Metaheuristic Optimized Machine Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-22, December.
    3. Jerzy Szyszka, 2022. "From Direct Solar Gain to Trombe Wall: An Overview on Past, Present and Future Developments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, November.

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