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An investigation of flow and conjugate heat transfer in multiple pane windows with respect to gap width, emissivity and gas filling

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  • Arıcı, Müslüm
  • Kan, Miraç

Abstract

A parametric study is carried out numerically to investigate fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics in double, triple and quadruple pane windows considering various gap widths together with different emissivity coatings. A comprehensive numerical study has been conducted to investigate fluid movements and conjugate heat transfer of natural convection, conduction and radiation in the multiple pane window arrangements. Computations are performed for both air-filled and argon-filled windows. Indoor and outdoor temperatures are kept constant and convective boundary conditions are applied on the inner and outer pane surfaces of the window units to reflect realistic conditions. Computations show that the most reasonable gap width is 12 mm for all cases considered in this study. The effect of gas filling on the U-value is more pronounced for the windows coated with low emissivity materials. Installing quadruple pane windows having low emissivity coatings and low conductance gas filling, the U-value can be decreased to the level of 0.4 W/m2 K. The main contribution of this study is to present correlations for predicting the glazing U-value considering the number of the panes, emissivity of the glass surfaces and gap width of the cavities for air-filled and argon-filled multiple pane windows.

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  • Arıcı, Müslüm & Kan, Miraç, 2015. "An investigation of flow and conjugate heat transfer in multiple pane windows with respect to gap width, emissivity and gas filling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 249-256.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:75:y:2015:i:c:p:249-256
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manz, Heinrich & Menti, Urs-Peter, 2012. "Energy performance of glazings in European climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 226-232.
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    1. Borys Basok & Borys Davydenko & Volodymyr Novikov & Anatoliy M. Pavlenko & Maryna Novitska & Karolina Sadko & Svitlana Goncharuk, 2022. "Evaluation of Heat Transfer Rates through Transparent Dividing Structures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Zhang, Tiantian & Yang, Hongxing, 2019. "Heat transfer pattern judgment and thermal performance enhancement of insulation air layers in building envelopes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 834-845.
    3. Zhang, Tiantian & Tan, Yufei & Yang, Hongxing & Zhang, Xuedan, 2016. "The application of air layers in building envelopes: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 707-734.
    4. Rodriguez-Ake, A. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-López, I. & Sauceda, D. & Carranza-Chávez, Francisco J. & Zavala-Guillén, I., 2022. "Numerical study and thermal evaluation of a triple glass window under Mexican warm climate conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    5. Younghoon Kwak & Jeong-A Kang & Jung-Ho Huh & Tae-Hyoung Kim & Young-Sun Jeong, 2019. "An Analysis of the Effectiveness of Greenhouse Gas Reduction Policy for Office Building Design in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-25, December.
    6. Jue Guo & Chong Zhang, 2022. "Utilization of Window System as Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Device and Its Energy Performance Evaluation: A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Lyu, Yuanli & Liu, Wenjie & Chow, Tin-tai & Su, Hua & Qi, Xuejun, 2019. "Pipe-work optimization of water flow window," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 136-146.
    8. Walery Jezierski & Miroslaw Zukowski, 2023. "Evaluation of the Impact of Window Parameters on Energy Demand and CO 2 Emission Reduction for a Single-Family House," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-20, May.
    9. Xamán, J. & Olazo-Gómez, Y. & Chávez, Y. & Hinojosa, J.F. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & Hernández-López, I. & Zavala-Guillén, I., 2016. "Computational fluid dynamics for thermal evaluation of a room with a double glazing window with a solar control film," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 237-250.
    10. Aguilar, J.O. & Xaman, J. & Álvarez, G. & Hernández-Pérez, I. & López-Mata, C., 2015. "Thermal performance of a double pane window using glazing available on the Mexican market," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 785-794.
    11. Liu, Wenjie & Chow, Tin-tai, 2021. "Performance analysis of liquid-flow-window with submerged heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 319-331.
    12. Gilani, Hooman Azad & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Karimi, Hirou & Karimi, Ako & Hassanzadeh, Amir & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2021. "Performance analysis of integrated solar heat pump VRF system for the low energy building in Mediterranean island," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1006-1019.
    13. Shaik, Saboor & Maduru, Venkata Ramana & Kontoleon, Karolos J. & Arıcı, Müslüm & Gorantla, Kirankumar & Afzal, Asif, 2022. "Building glass retrofitting strategies in hot and dry climates: Cost savings on cooling, diurnal lighting, color rendering, and payback timeframes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

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