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A Study on Emissions from Drayage Trucks in the Port City-Focusing on the Port of Incheon

Author

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  • Hyangsook Lee

    (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea)

  • Hoang Thai Pham

    (Graduate School of Logistics, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea)

  • Chihoon Kim

    (Seoul Metro Line9 Cooperation, Seoul 07505, Korea)

  • Kangdae Lee

    (Department of Packaging, Yonsei University, Wonju 26403, Korea)

Abstract

As a result of growing international trade, port-related emission is a spreading issue for urban areas located near ports, especially, hub port cities where population density is concentrated. The awareness of rapidly increasing drayage trucks moving cargo between the port and its hinterland has motivated the necessity of a detailed look at negative environmental impacts of these truck fleets on the achievement of sustainability goals. This study analyzes emission inventory from trucking activities around the Port of Incheon (POI), especially focusing on major air pollutants, and suggests ideas to support establishing new policies in port area. Data on the number of truck, the year of production, the type of fuel, etc. during 2018 were collected from Incheon Port Security and Korea Transport Safety Authority. A bottom-up methodology is applied based on guideline from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). As results, the major role of drayage truck fleets to local air pollution was highlighted with the high contribution of CO and NO x emissions. Hence, this study suggested the establishment of Emission Control Area (ECA) and Affected Zone on the landside as well as implementing Integrated Information System and Truck Appointment System to reduce congestion at gate, limit the number of emissions and minimize negative impacts to local community.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyangsook Lee & Hoang Thai Pham & Chihoon Kim & Kangdae Lee, 2019. "A Study on Emissions from Drayage Trucks in the Port City-Focusing on the Port of Incheon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:19:p:5358-:d:271579
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    Cited by:

    1. Ying Zheng & Jingzhu Zhao & Guofan Shao, 2020. "Port City Sustainability: A Review of Its Research Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
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    3. Magdalena Mucowska, 2021. "Trends of Environmentally Sustainable Solutions of Urban Last-Mile Deliveries on the E-Commerce Market—A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-26, May.

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