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Back Pain and Knowledge of Back Care Related to Physical Activity in 12 to 17 Year Old Adolescents from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme

Author

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  • Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Murcia, Spain)

  • Olga Rodríguez-Ferrán

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Murcia, Spain)

  • María Teresa Martínez-Romero

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Murcia, Spain)

  • Antonio Cejudo

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Murcia, Spain)

  • Fernando Santonja

    (Department of Medicine and Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Murcia, Spain)

  • Pilar Sainz de Baranda

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30720 San Javier, Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

Knowledge on back care is important to prevent back problems. The purpose of this study was to a) describe back pain and knowledge on back care related to physical activity in adolescents and b) determine the association between these two factors. This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 276 students (aged from 12 to 17 years old), from three Spanish public secondary schools, had to complete a survey about back pain and another one about their knowledge on back care related to physical activity. The results showed a mean score of 2.54 ± 1.85 (out of 10), and 90.58% of students failed the knowledge test. Those who suffered from back pain in the week before scored higher (2.91 ± 1.66) than non-sufferers (2.42 ± 1.90), with statistically significant differences (Z = −2.109; p = 0.035; r = 0.127), although with no academically relevant differences. Finally, despite the relationship between a higher mean score in the knowledge test and back pain within the previous week, it has been found that there was not a significant association because most of the students got very low scores in the knowledge test. It also shows an important lack of knowledge about physical activity for back care in adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento & Olga Rodríguez-Ferrán & María Teresa Martínez-Romero & Antonio Cejudo & Fernando Santonja & Pilar Sainz de Baranda, 2019. "Back Pain and Knowledge of Back Care Related to Physical Activity in 12 to 17 Year Old Adolescents from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-10, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:19:p:5249-:d:270453
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Holly Berman & Rachael Shwom & Cara Cuite, 2019. "Becoming FEW Conscious: A Conceptual Typology of Household Behavior Change Interventions Targeting the Food-Energy-Water (FEW) Nexus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Raquel Pérez-Ordás & Mónica Aznar Cebamanos & Román Nuviala & Alberto Nuviala, 2019. "Evaluation of Extracurricular Sports Activities as an Educational Element for Sustainable Development in Educational Institutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Puciato & Piotr Oleśniewicz & Michał Rozpara, 2020. "Quality of Life with Respect to Physical Activity Level in the Unemployed," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Pilar Sainz de Baranda & Antonio Cejudo & María Teresa Martínez-Romero & Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento & Olga Rodríguez-Ferrán & Mónica Collazo-Diéguez & José Hurtado-Avilés & Pilar Andújar & Fernando Santo, 2020. "Sitting Posture, Sagittal Spinal Curvatures and Back Pain in 8 to 12-Year-Old Children from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Josep Vidal-Conti & Gemma Carbonell & Jaume Cantallops & Pere A Borràs, 2021. "Knowledge of Low Back Pain among Primary School Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, October.
    4. María Teresa Martínez-Romero & Antonio Cejudo & Pilar Sainz de Baranda, 2022. "Prevalence and Characteristics of Back Pain in Children and Adolescents from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-14, January.

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