IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v17y2020i7p2578-d343343.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sitting Posture, Sagittal Spinal Curvatures and Back Pain in 8 to 12-Year-Old Children from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme

Author

Listed:
  • Pilar Sainz de Baranda

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Antonio Cejudo

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • María Teresa Martínez-Romero

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Olga Rodríguez-Ferrán

    (Department of Physical Activity and Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Regional Campus of International Excellence “Campus Mare Nostrum”, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Mónica Collazo-Diéguez

    (Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Albacete University Hospital Complex, 02006 Albacete, Spain)

  • José Hurtado-Avilés

    (Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

  • Pilar Andújar

    (Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Albacete University Hospital Complex, 02006 Albacete, Spain)

  • Fernando Santonja-Medina

    (Sports and Musculoskeletal System Research Group (RAQUIS), University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
    Department of Medicine and Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

To explore sagittal spinal alignment and pelvic disposition of schoolchildren in a slump sitting position is needed in order to establish preventive educational postural programs. The purposes of this study were to describe sagittal spinal alignment and pelvic tilt (LSA) in a slump sitting position and to explore the association of sagittal spine and pelvic tilt with back pain (BP) among 8–12-year-old children. It was a cross-sectional study. Sagittal spinal curvatures, BP and pelvic tilt were assessed in 582 students from 14 elementary schools. It was found that 53.44% of children had slight thoracic hyperkyphosis and that 48.80% presented moderate lumbar hyperkyphosis and 38.66% presented slight lumbar hyperkyphosis. Those who did not suffer from BP in any part of the back had a higher lumbar kyphosis (24.64 ± 7.84) or a greater LSA (107.27 ± 5.38) than children who had some type of BP in the previous year or week (lumbar kyphosis: 23.08 ± 8.06; LSA: 105.52 ± 6.00), although with no clinically relevant differences. In fact, neither sufferers nor those who did not have BP presented normal mean values for lumbar kyphosis or LSA according to normality references. This study demonstrates the need to assess sagittal morphotype in childhood since schoolchildren remain incorrectly seated for many hours and it greatly affects their spinal curvatures.

Suggested Citation

  • Pilar Sainz de Baranda & Antonio Cejudo & María Teresa Martínez-Romero & Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento & Olga Rodríguez-Ferrán & Mónica Collazo-Diéguez & José Hurtado-Avilés & Pilar Andújar & Fernando Santo, 2020. "Sitting Posture, Sagittal Spinal Curvatures and Back Pain in 8 to 12-Year-Old Children from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2578-:d:343343
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/7/2578/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/7/2578/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento & Olga Rodríguez-Ferrán & María Teresa Martínez-Romero & Antonio Cejudo & Fernando Santonja & Pilar Sainz de Baranda, 2019. "Back Pain and Knowledge of Back Care Related to Physical Activity in 12 to 17 Year Old Adolescents from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Nidhi Gupta & Caroline Stordal Christiansen & David M Hallman & Mette Korshøj & Isabella Gomes Carneiro & Andreas Holtermann, 2015. "Is Objectively Measured Sitting Time Associated with Low Back Pain? A Cross-Sectional Investigation in the NOMAD study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(3), pages 1-18, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Jose Ramón Alvero-Cruz & Fernando Santonja-Medina & Jose Manuel Sanz-Mengibar & Pilar Sainz de Baranda, 2021. "The Sagittal Integral Morphotype in Male and Female Rowers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Noelia González-Gálvez & Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal & Abraham López-Vivancos & Mario Albaladejo-Saura & Pablo Jorge Marcos-Pardo, 2020. "Back Pain Related with Age, Anthropometric Variables, Sagittal Spinal Curvatures, Hamstring Extensibility, Physical Activity and Health Related Quality of Life in Male and Female High School Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Antonio Cejudo, 2022. "Lower-Limb Range of Motion Predicts Sagittal Spinal Misalignments in Children: A Case-Control Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-11, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniel Puciato & Piotr Oleśniewicz & Michał Rozpara, 2020. "Quality of Life with Respect to Physical Activity Level in the Unemployed," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-11, May.
    2. David M Hallman & Tatiana Sato & Jesper Kristiansen & Nidhi Gupta & Jørgen Skotte & Andreas Holtermann, 2015. "Prolonged Sitting is Associated with Attenuated Heart Rate Variability during Sleep in Blue-Collar Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Josep Vidal-Conti & Gemma Carbonell & Jaume Cantallops & Pere A Borràs, 2021. "Knowledge of Low Back Pain among Primary School Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-10, October.
    4. Maria Carolina Barreto Moreira Couto & Ila Rocha Falcão & Juliana dos Santos Müller & Ivone Batista Alves & Wendel da Silva Viana & Verônica Maria Cadena Lima & Paulo Gilvane Lopes Pena & Courtney Geo, 2019. "Prevalence and Work-Related Factors Associated with Lower Back Musculoskeletal Disorders in Female Shellfish Gatherers in Saubara, Bahia-Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-15, March.
    5. David M. Hallman & Niklas Krause & Magnus Thorsten Jensen & Nidhi Gupta & Marie Birk Jørgensen & Andreas Holtermann, 2019. "Objectively Measured Sitting and Standing in Workers: Cross-Sectional Relationship with Autonomic Cardiac Modulation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
    6. María Teresa Martínez-Romero & Antonio Cejudo & Pilar Sainz de Baranda, 2022. "Prevalence and Characteristics of Back Pain in Children and Adolescents from the Region of Murcia (Spain): ISQUIOS Programme," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-14, January.
    7. Katarzyna Kliniec & Mateusz Mendowski & Patrycja Zuziak & Mateusz Sobieski & Urszula Grata-Borkowska, 2023. "The Correlation of Frequency of Work-Related Disorders with Type of Work among Polish Employees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-20, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:7:p:2578-:d:343343. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.