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Host Perceptions of Tourism Impact and Stage of Destination Development in a Developing Country

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  • Xiaoming (Rose) Liu

    (Faculty of Business Administration, University of Macau, Macau, China)

  • Jun (Justin) Li

    (School of Tourism Management, South China Normal University, Higher Education Mega Center, Guangzhou 510006, China)

Abstract

This study makes two important contributions to the existing literature. On the one hand, it investigated tourism impacts as perceived by residents in two important historic cities in India (Puri and Varanasi). On the other hand, it analysed residents’ perceived tourism impacts in relation to their evaluation of stage of destination development. A survey collected valid responses from 570 local residents, who display a high level of agreement concerning the positive economic and sociocultural contributions of tourism. Despite environmental concerns, respondents wish to attract more tourists and further develop infrastructure for tourism. Residents who perceive tourism to be in the development and full development/stagnation stages agree more strongly than those who consider tourism to be in the beginning stage that it increases employment opportunities and seasonality and stipulates cultural activities. In contrast, those who think tourism is in the beginning stage are more concerned about environmental pollution and thus advocate restrictions on the industry. Implications are suggested for tourism research, policy making, and planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoming (Rose) Liu & Jun (Justin) Li, 2018. "Host Perceptions of Tourism Impact and Stage of Destination Development in a Developing Country," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:7:p:2300-:d:156031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Suosheng & Chen, Joseph S., 2015. "The influence of place identity on perceived tourism impacts," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 16-28.
    2. He Zhu & Jiaming Liu & Zongcai Wei & Weiheng Li & Lei Wang, 2017. "Residents’ Attitudes towards Sustainable Tourism Development in a Historical-Cultural Village: Influence of Perceived Impacts, Sense of Place and Tourism Development Potential," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Mason, Courtney W., 2015. "The Banff Indian Days tourism festivals," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 77-95.
    4. Iulia C. Muresan & Camelia F. Oroian & Rezhen Harun & Felix H. Arion & Andra Porutiu & Gabriela O. Chiciudean & Alexandru Todea & Ramona Lile, 2016. "Local Residents’ Attitude toward Sustainable Rural Tourism Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, January.
    5. Chiara Garau, 2015. "Perspectives on Cultural and Sustainable Rural Tourism in a Smart Region: The Case Study of Marmilla in Sardinia (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-23, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoping Gu & Carter A. Hunt & Michael L. Lengieza & Lijun Niu & Huiwen Wu & Yue Wang & Xiang Jia, 2020. "Evaluating Residents’ Perceptions of Nature-Based Tourism with a Factor-Cluster Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    2. Sussaangana Unhasuta & Nophea Sasaki & Sohee Minsun Kim, 2021. "Impacts of Tourism Development on Coastal Communities in Cha-am Beach, the Gulf of Thailand, through Analysis of Local Perceptions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-23, April.
    3. Yuting An & Jang-Won Moon & William C. Norman, 2021. "Investigating Residents’ Attitudes towards Tourism Growth in Downtown Greenville, SC: The Effect of Demographic Variables," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Bart Neuts & Senne Kimps & Jan van der Borg, 2021. "Resident Support for Tourism Development: Application of a Simplified Resident Empowerment through Tourism Scale on Developing Destinations in Flanders," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Carlo Aall & Ko Koens, 2019. "The Discourse on Sustainable Urban Tourism: The Need for Discussing More Than Overtourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-12, August.
    6. Navneel Shalendra Prasad & Nikeel Nishkar Kumar, 2022. "Resident Perceptions of Environment and Economic Impacts of Tourism in Fiji," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Maria Zulfaqar & Shahid Bashir & Samer Mohammed Ahmed Yaghmour & Jamshid Ali Turi & Musaib Hussain, 2023. "The Mediating Roles of Economic, Socio-Cultural, and Environmental Factors to Predict Tourism Market Development by Means of Regenerative Travel: An Infrastructural Perspective of China–Pakistan Econo," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Iulia C. Muresan & Rezhen Harun & Felix H. Arion & Camelia F. Oroian & Diana E. Dumitras & Valentin C. Mihai & Marioara Ilea & Daniel I. Chiciudean & Iulia D. Gliga & Gabriela O. Chiciudean, 2019. "Residents’ Perception of Destination Quality: Key Factors for Sustainable Rural Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-21, May.
    9. Iulia C. Muresan & Rezhen Harun & Felix H. Arion & Ava Omar Fatah & Diana E. Dumitras, 2021. "Exploring Residents’ Perceptions of the Socio-Cultural Benefits of Tourism Development in the Mountain Area," Societies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-11, July.
    10. Tayebeh Nikraftar & Elham Jafarpour, 2021. "Using Q-methodology for analyzing divergent perspectives about sustainable tourism," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5904-5919, April.
    11. Desiderio Gutiérrez-Taño & Joan B. Garau-Vadell & Ricardo J. Díaz-Armas, 2019. "The Influence of Knowledge on Residents’ Perceptions of the Impacts of Overtourism in P2P Accommodation Rental," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Fernando Almeida-García & Rafael Cortes-Macías & Antonia Balbuena-Vázquez & M. Carmen-Hidalgo, 2020. "New Perspectives of Residents’ Perceptions in a Mature Seaside Destination," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.
    13. Tiantian (Tiana) Shi & Xiaoming (Rose) Liu & Jun (Justin) Li, 2018. "Market Segmentation by Travel Motivations under a Transforming Economy: Evidence from the Monte Carlo of the Orient," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, September.

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