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Effects of Lake–Reservoir Pumped-Storage Operations on Temperature and Water Quality

Author

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  • Ulrike Gabriele Kobler

    (Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Surface Waters—Research and Management, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland)

  • Alfred Wüest

    (Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Surface Waters—Research and Management, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland
    EPFL, Physics of Aquatic Systems Laboratory—Margaretha Kamprad Chair, ENAC-IEE-APHYS, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland)

  • Martin Schmid

    (Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Surface Waters—Research and Management, CH-6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland)

Abstract

Pumped-storage (PS) hydropower plants are expected to make an important contribution to energy storage in the next decades with growing market shares of new renewable electricity. PS operations affect the water quality of the connected water bodies by exchanging water between them but also by deep water withdrawal from the upper water body. Here, we assess the importance of these two processes in the context of recommissioning a PS hydropower plant by simulating different scenarios with the numerical hydrodynamic and water quality model CE-QUAL-W2. For extended PS operations, the results show significant impacts of the water exchange between the two water bodies on the seasonal dynamics of temperatures, stratification, nutrients, and ice cover, especially in the smaller upper reservoir. Deep water withdrawal was shown to strongly decrease the strength of summer stratification in the upper reservoir, shortening its duration by ~1.5 months, consequently improving oxygen availability, and reducing the accumulation of nutrients in the hypolimnion. These findings highlight the importance of assessing the effects of different options for water withdrawal depths in the design of PS hydropower plants, as well as the relevance of defining a reference state when a PS facility is to be recommissioned.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulrike Gabriele Kobler & Alfred Wüest & Martin Schmid, 2018. "Effects of Lake–Reservoir Pumped-Storage Operations on Temperature and Water Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:6:p:1968-:d:152017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Evans, Annette & Strezov, Vladimir & Evans, Tim J., 2012. "Assessment of utility energy storage options for increased renewable energy penetration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(6), pages 4141-4147.
    2. Barbour, Edward & Wilson, I.A. Grant & Radcliffe, Jonathan & Ding, Yulong & Li, Yongliang, 2016. "A review of pumped hydro energy storage development in significant international electricity markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 421-432.
    3. Deane, J.P. & Ó Gallachóir, B.P. & McKeogh, E.J., 2010. "Techno-economic review of existing and new pumped hydro energy storage plant," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(4), pages 1293-1302, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ulrike Gabriele Kobler & Alfred Wüest & Martin Schmid, 2019. "Combined effects of pumped-storage operation and climate change on thermal structure and water quality," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 152(3), pages 413-429, March.
    2. Zhang, Peng & Li, Kefeng & Liu, Qingyuan & Zou, Qingping & Liang, Ruifeng & Qin, Leilei & Wang, Yuanming, 2024. "Thermal stratification characteristics and cooling water shortage risks for pumped storage reservoir–green data centers under extreme climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    3. Yang, Shiwei & Zhang, Zhongwei & Ji, Qianfeng & Liang, Ruifeng & Li, Kefeng, 2023. "Study on the water temperature distribution characteristics of a mixed pumped storage power station reservoir: A case study of Jinshuitan Reservoir," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1012-1020.

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