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Changes in the Ecological Environment of the Marginal Seas along the Eurasian Continent from 2003 to 2014

Author

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  • Yan Bai

    (State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China)

  • Xianqiang He

    (State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China
    Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China)

  • Shujie Yu

    (State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China)

  • Chen-Tung Arthur Chen

    (Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan)

Abstract

Based on time-series satellite-retrieved records of the marine ecological environment from Aqua/MODIS, we investigated changes in the sea surface temperature (SST), photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), Secchi Disc depth (SDD), and chlorophyll-a concentration (Chla) in 12 Eurasian marginal seas from 2003 to 2014. Results showed that the SST increased in all 12 marginal seas, with the enclosed marginal seas (i.e., Black Sea, Baltic Sea, Japan Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and Persian Gulf) exhibiting relatively higher rates of increase. The PAR generally decreased, except in the European marginal seas, though not significantly. Similar to the changes in the SST, the SDD increased in all 12 marginal seas, with a maximum rate of 3.02%/year (or 0.25 m/year, p = 0.0003) found in the Persian Gulf. As expected, Chla generally decreased in the tropical marginal seas, but increased in the high-latitude marginal seas. The different relationships between SST and Chla changes indicate the complexity of global warming effects on marine phytoplankton in different marginal seas.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Bai & Xianqiang He & Shujie Yu & Chen-Tung Arthur Chen, 2018. "Changes in the Ecological Environment of the Marginal Seas along the Eurasian Continent from 2003 to 2014," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:635-:d:133890
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Scott C. Doney, 2006. "Plankton in a warmer world," Nature, Nature, vol. 444(7120), pages 695-696, December.
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    2. Hon-Kit Lui & Kuang-Yu Chen & Chen-Tung Arthur Chen & Bo-Shian Wang & Hui-Ling Lin & Shih-Hu Ho & Chiung-Jung Tseng & Yih Yang & Jui-Wen Chan, 2018. "Physical Forcing-Driven Productivity and Sediment Flux to the Deep Basin of Northern South China Sea: A Decadal Time Series Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-10, March.

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