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A Sustainable Power Plant Control Strategy Based on Fuzzy Extended State Observer and Predictive Control

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  • Chen Chen

    (Key Lab of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Lei Pan

    (Key Lab of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Shanjian Liu

    (School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China)

  • Li Sun

    (Key Lab of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Kwang Y. Lee

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798-7356, USA)

Abstract

The control of an ultra-supercritical (USC) boiler–turbine power plant is critical in maintaining the safety of the sustainable power grid. However, it is challenging due to the internal nonlinearity, hard manipulation constraints, and widespread uncertainties. To this end, a fuzzy extended state observer (FESO)-based stable fuzzy predictive control (SFPC) approach is developed in this paper. First, the control difficulties of the USC boiler–turbine unit are analyzed. Then, based on a Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy model, a new FESO is developed for nonlinear systems to achieve a more precise observation performance. The gain of FESO is determined by solving a series of linear matrix inequalities, while guaranteeing the stability of FESO. Then, by combining the proposed FESO with the SFPC, an integrated FESO–SFPC algorithm is devised. The disturbance rejection ability of the FESO–SFPC algorithm is analyzed theoretically. Simulation results on a 1000 MW USC boiler–turbine power plant model further validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen Chen & Lei Pan & Shanjian Liu & Li Sun & Kwang Y. Lee, 2018. "A Sustainable Power Plant Control Strategy Based on Fuzzy Extended State Observer and Predictive Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4824-:d:191304
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Xiao Wu & Jiong Shen & Yiguo Li & Kwang Y. Lee, 2015. "Steam power plant configuration, design, and control," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(6), pages 537-563, November.
    2. Sun, Li & Shen, Jiong & Hua, Qingsong & Lee, Kwang Y., 2018. "Data-driven oxygen excess ratio control for proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 866-875.
    3. Li Sun & Qingsong Hua & Jiong Shen & Yali Xue & Donghai Li & Kwang Y. Lee, 2017. "A Combined Voltage Control Strategy for Fuel Cell," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Liu, Ji-Zhen & Yan, Shu & Zeng, De-Liang & Hu, Yong & Lv, You, 2015. "A dynamic model used for controller design of a coal fired once-through boiler-turbine unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2069-2078.
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    1. Fan, He & Su, Zhi-gang & Wang, Pei-hong & Lee, Kwang Y., 2021. "A dynamic nonlinear model for a wide-load range operation of ultra-supercritical once-through boiler-turbine units," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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