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Exploring the Effect of Time Horizon Perspective on Persuasion: Focusing on Both Biological and Embodied Aging

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  • Ahreem Ahn

    (Department of Marketing, Dankook University, Yongin 16890, Korea)

  • Dongwon Min

    (Department of Marketing, Dankook University, Yongin 16890, Korea)

Abstract

According to socioemotional selectivity theory (SST), aging influences information processing style depending on the time horizon perspective (THP). In detail, older adults who perceived time as limited prefer emotional to factual messages, whereas younger adults who believed time to be expansive show the opposite pattern. When individuals pursue a specific goal, they tend to process goal-relevant information in more detail, which in turn evaluates factual messages positively. We investigated the moderating effect of goal pursuit on the relationship between biological aging and persuasion in October 2016 (Experiment 1). Results showed that both older and younger adults were more favorable toward factual (vs. emotional) messages when they pursue a goal. Experiment 2, conducted in March 2017, examined whether embodied aging affects persuasion. The results indicated that younger adults with embodied aging did not show a similar persuasion pattern with actual older adults, while embodiment studies demonstrated that younger adults with embodied aging act like older adults. That means that only THP changes the angle leading to processing. In the final experiment, conducted in November 2018, younger adults primed with limited THP preferred emotional to factual messages, which was similar to actual older adults’ responses. Moreover, we showed that emotional attachment mediated the effect of message types on the persuasion of younger adults with limited THP.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahreem Ahn & Dongwon Min, 2018. "Exploring the Effect of Time Horizon Perspective on Persuasion: Focusing on Both Biological and Embodied Aging," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4375-:d:185056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ataullah Kiani & Jingjiang Liu & Usman Ghani & Anastasia Popelnukha, 2020. "Impact of Future Time Perspective on Entrepreneurial Career Intention for Individual Sustainable Career Development: The Roles of Learning Orientation and Entrepreneurial Passion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, May.
    2. In-Jo Park & Meiqiao Gu & Shenyang Hai, 2020. "How Can Personality Enhance Sustainable Career Management? The Mediation Effects of Future Time Perspective in Career Decisions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, February.

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