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Evaluating Water Resource Security in Karst Areas Using DPSIRM Modeling, Gray Correlation, and Matter–Element Analysis

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  • Deliang Sun

    (Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    School of Geography Science & Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China)

  • Jianping Wu

    (Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    School of Geographic Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)

  • Fengtai Zhang

    (School of Management, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China)

  • Weici Su

    (School of Geography Science & Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400047, China)

  • Hong Hui

    (School of Management, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China)

Abstract

To evaluate the long-term security of water resources in Guizhou, this paper presents an evaluation index that incorporates the driving force–pressure–state–impact–response–management (DPSIRM) framework, the gray correlation method, and matter–element analysis. For the period of 2005–2012, our results show that water resources were within the “generally safe” limits for all years except 2006 and 2011, which were characterized by drought conditions. In karst regions, drought has a relatively large impact on water security and is compounded in Guizhou by rapid economic development, nonpoint-source agricultural pollution, and inadequate sewage treatment. Nonetheless, recent efforts to return farmland to forest and grassland and to control desertification have led to increased forest cover and higher levels of soil and water conservation, while systems have been implemented to foster the effective management of water resources in karst areas. In this study, we used both gray matter–element analysis and a DPSIRM framework to assess the state of water resources in Guizhou, the results of which were compared and verified by the gray set pair method, and to provide a reference for evaluating other karst areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Deliang Sun & Jianping Wu & Fengtai Zhang & Weici Su & Hong Hui, 2018. "Evaluating Water Resource Security in Karst Areas Using DPSIRM Modeling, Gray Correlation, and Matter–Element Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-16, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:11:p:3934-:d:179085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Jun-Yi Zhang & La-Chun Wang, 2015. "Assessment of water resource security in Chongqing City of China: What has been done and what remains to be done?," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2751-2772, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mengtian Lu & Siyu Wang & Xiaoying Wang & Weihong Liao & Chao Wang & Xiaohui Lei & Hao Wang, 2022. "An Assessment of Temporal and Spatial Dynamics of Regional Water Resources Security in the DPSIR Framework in Jiangxi Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-21, March.
    2. Fengtai Zhang & Caixia Jiang & Dalai Ma & Xingyu Yang & Yuedong Xiao & Hongmei Tan, 2024. "Evaluation of tourism ecological security based on DPSIRM-SBM model and its temporal–spatial evolution characteristics," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 18111-18137, July.
    3. Wang, Qiang & Zhan, Lina, 2019. "Assessing the sustainability of the shale gas industry by combining DPSIRM model and RAGA-PP techniques: An empirical analysis of Sichuan and Chongqing, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 353-364.
    4. Kailei Li & Han Bai & Xiang Yan & Liang Zhao & Xiuguang Wang, 2023. "Cooperative Efficiency Evaluation System for Intelligent Transportation Facilities Based on the Variable Weight Matter Element Extension," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
    5. Chang Liu & Zhanyu Zhang & Shuya Liu & Qiaoyuan Liu & Baoping Feng & Julia Tanzer, 2019. "Evaluating Agricultural Sustainability Based on the Water–Energy–Food Nexus in the Chenmengquan Irrigation District of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.

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