IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsoctx/v15y2025i3p48-d1595208.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Exploratory Study: The Impact of the IT Entrepreneurship Training Program on Career Development Among Ethnic Minorities in Hong Kong

Author

Listed:
  • Shiying Fang

    (Department of Special Education & Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

  • Chi Hung Leung

    (Department of Special Education & Counselling, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)

Abstract

Hong Kong has a large population of people from ethnic minorities (EM), many of whom are unemployed or underemployed. The focus of the study was to gain insight into the internal and external challenges faced by EM in Hong Kong and examine the impact of the IT entrepreneurship training program on career development among EM in Hong Kong. The semi-structured interview was used to elicit the participants’ perspectives on challenges in career development in Hong Kong. Questionnaires measured program and non-program participants’ self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and career aspiration levels. The results showed that low levels of sociocultural adaptation, racial inequality, and lack of available resources may constitute challenges for EM in achieving career development in Hong Kong. In addition, program participants particularly reported higher levels of career aspiration. Implications for promoting Hong Kong EM’s career development and improving training programs were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiying Fang & Chi Hung Leung, 2025. "An Exploratory Study: The Impact of the IT Entrepreneurship Training Program on Career Development Among Ethnic Minorities in Hong Kong," Societies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:15:y:2025:i:3:p:48-:d:1595208
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/3/48/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/3/48/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Catherine A. Solheim & Jaime Ballard & Nusroon Fatiha & Zamzam Dini & Gretchen Buchanan & Soyoul Song, 2022. "Immigrant Family Financial and Relationship Stress From the COVID-19 Pandemic," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 282-295, June.
    2. Jetnipit Kunchai & Dissakoon Chonsalasin & Buratin Khampirat, 2021. "Psychometric Properties and a Multiple Indicators Multiple Cause Model of the Career Aspiration Scale with College Students of Rural Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Simon Ho & Raymond Chan, 2009. "Social Harmony in Hong Kong: Level, Determinants and Policy Implications," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 91(1), pages 37-58, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chau-kiu Cheung & Stephen Ma, 2011. "Coupling Social Solidarity and Social Harmony in Hong Kong," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 103(1), pages 145-167, August.
    2. Xin Wang & Man Ping Wang & Kasisomayajula Viswanath & Alice Wan & Tai Hing Lam & Sophia S Chan, 2016. "Smoking and Secondhand Smoke Exposure at Home Were Associated with Poor Perceived Family Well-Being: Findings of FAMILY Project," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(8), pages 1-10, August.
    3. Antonella Delle Fave & Ingrid Brdar & Teresa Freire & Dianne Vella-Brodrick & Marié Wissing, 2011. "The Eudaimonic and Hedonic Components of Happiness: Qualitative and Quantitative Findings," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 100(2), pages 185-207, January.
    4. Lillian Mwanri & Nelsensius Klau Fauk & Anna Ziersch & Hailay Abrha Gesesew & Gregorius Abanit Asa & Paul Russell Ward, 2022. "Post-Migration Stressors and Mental Health for African Migrants in South Australia: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Francis Lee, 2014. "“Tolerated One Way but Not the Other”: Levels and Determinants of Social and Political Tolerance in Hong Kong," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 118(2), pages 711-727, September.
    6. Claudia Andrade & Martie Gillen & José Alberto Molina & Melissa J. Wilmarth, 2022. "The Social and Economic Impact of Covid-19 on Family Functioning and Well-Being: Where do we go from here?," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 43(2), pages 205-212, June.
    7. Alfred Wong & Sofia Fang & Dean Tjosvold, 2012. "Developing business trust in government through resource exchange in China," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 29(4), pages 1027-1043, December.
    8. Adi Jafar & Ramli Dollah & Ramzah Dambul & Prabhat Mittal & Syahruddin Awang Ahmad & Nordin Sakke & Mohammad Tahir Mapa & Eko Prayitno Joko & Oliver Valentine Eboy & Lindah Roziani Jamru & Andika Ab. , 2022. "Virtual Learning during COVID-19: Exploring Challenges and Identifying Highly Vulnerable Groups Based on Location," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-16, September.
    9. M. Ruiz Jiménez & Manuel Vallejo Martos & Rocío Martínez Jiménez, 2015. "Organisational Harmony as a Value in Family Businesses and Its Influence on Performance," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 126(2), pages 259-272, January.
    10. Broader, Jacquelyn, 2024. "Tapping In: Leveraging Open-Loop Fare Payments to Increase Financial Inclusion," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt88v9c0wm, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    11. Po-Keung Ip, 2014. "Harmony as Happiness? Social Harmony in Two Chinese Societies," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 117(3), pages 719-741, July.
    12. Daniel Bell & Yingchuan Mo, 2014. "Harmony in the World 2013: The Ideal and the Reality," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 118(2), pages 797-818, September.
    13. Li Ou & Jianchao Ni & Xiao Qiu & Dongchen Li, 2023. "Research on the Relationship Between Rural Volunteering and Career Expectations of College Students: The Mediating Effect of Role Identity," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:15:y:2025:i:3:p:48-:d:1595208. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.