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Family Social Capital and Delinquent Behavior in the United Kingdom

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  • John P. Hoffmann

    (Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

  • Jared D. Thorpe

    (Department of Sociology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA)

  • Mikaela J. Dufur

    (Department of Sociology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA)

Abstract

Research suggests that juvenile delinquency has a number of deleterious effects on adolescents’ lives. A promising way to discourage delinquent behavior is by increasing social capital, which involves social connections adolescents have to other actors and pro-social norms that flow through these networks. The primary source of social capital is one’s family members, but no studies to date have focused directly on the effects of family social capital on delinquent behavior in the United Kingdom (U.K.). We use data from the U.K. Millennium Cohort Study (MCS, 2015–2016; n = 11,352) to assess different sources of family social capital among youth. The results of negative binomial regression models indicate that certain types of family social capital, including parental supervision, not fighting with parents, and talking to parents when youth are worried, are associated with less delinquent behavior, even after adjusting for covariates such as family structure, household income, and peer behaviors. The results add to the empirical foundation that supports family social capital’s attenuating effects on youth misbehaviors and increases confidence in the utility of social capital to serve as a generally applicable theory of youth development and behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • John P. Hoffmann & Jared D. Thorpe & Mikaela J. Dufur, 2020. "Family Social Capital and Delinquent Behavior in the United Kingdom," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:9:y:2020:i:10:p:178-:d:424374
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Springer, Andrew & Parcel, Guy & Baumler, Elizabeth & Ross, Michael, 2006. "Supportive social relationships and adolescent health risk behavior among secondary school students in El Salvador," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(7), pages 1628-1640, April.
    2. Lubhana Malik Mental, 2019. "Mental Health in Adolescents," Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 6(3), pages 45-46, March.
    3. Cheng Li, 2013. "Little's test of missing completely at random," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 13(4), pages 795-809, December.
    4. Wright, John Paul & Cullen, Francis T. & Miller, Jeremy T., 2001. "Family social capital and delinquent involvement," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 1-9.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dylan B. Jackson & Melissa S. Jones & Daniel C. Semenza & Alexander Testa, 2023. "Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adolescent Delinquency: A Theoretically Informed Investigation of Mediators during Middle Childhood," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-18, February.

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