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Discourse, Difference, and Divergence: Exploring Media Representations and Online Public Sentiments toward Marginalized Urban Communities in Jamaica during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Aleem Mahabir

    (Department of Geography and Geology, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica)

  • Romario Anderson

    (Department of Geography and Geology, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica)

  • Robert Kinlocke

    (Department of Geography and Geology, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica)

  • Rose-Ann Smith

    (Department of Geography and Geology, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica)

  • Kristinia Doughorty

    (Department of Geography and Geology, The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica)

  • Chandradath Madho

    (Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies (SALISES), The University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica)

Abstract

Despite lacking the resources to adequately adhere to public health protocols, urban residents belonging to impoverished communities in Kingston, Jamaica were prominently featured in local news reports that highlighted their breaches of social distancing. These reports generated an overwhelmingly prejudiced online social discourse, characterized by derogatory and dehumanizing remarks. This research aims to explore the ways media representations of calls for social distancing have unearthed latent social cleavages and contributed to the othering of Kingston’s poor. A thematic analysis was used to understand the nature of the public response to these news reports. The comments were manually coded, and emergent themes were classified based on the sentiments expressed. The comments generated evoked class, place, race, and political tensions, potentially perpetuating the public perception of vulnerable groups as the ‘threatening other’. These comments possibly represent deeper problems associated with the social divergence of Jamaican society. The lack of sensitivity exhibited shows a general disregard for the stark social realities commonly experienced by subaltern groups. These findings suggest media coverage promoting public safety, while important, may inadvertently lead to heightened social tensions and perpetuate social stigmas against marginalized groups, potentially stirring social divergence and countering efforts toward inclusiveness and integration.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleem Mahabir & Romario Anderson & Robert Kinlocke & Rose-Ann Smith & Kristinia Doughorty & Chandradath Madho, 2022. "Discourse, Difference, and Divergence: Exploring Media Representations and Online Public Sentiments toward Marginalized Urban Communities in Jamaica during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:11:y:2022:i:6:p:240-:d:828221
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Nekeisha Spencer & Mikhail-Ann Urquhart & Patrice Whitely, 2020. "Class Discrimination? Evidence from Jamaica: A Racially Homogeneous Labor Market," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 52(1), pages 77-95, March.
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