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Enhancing Planning Behavior during Retirement: Effects of a Time Perspective Based Training Intervention

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Mooney

    (Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park 2109, Australia)

  • Cindy E. Tsotsoros

    (Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA)

  • Joanne K. Earl

    (Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park 2109, Australia)

  • Douglas A. Hershey

    (Department of Psychology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA)

  • Carl H. Mooney

    (College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park 5042, Australia)

Abstract

Time perspective is a psychological construct that reflects the way people view time. Two schools of thought exist that theorize how this temporal mindset affects behavior—dominant and balanced. We applied dominant and balanced time perspective frameworks separately to two versions of an online intervention that aimed to promote goal-setting and accumulation of essential retirement resources (health, physical, social, cognitive and emotional) and compared effects with a control group. The effectiveness of the intervention was tested with 109 US retirees using a 4-wave design over a 6-month period. Linear mixed models showed an increase in health goal striving for the balanced group at posttraining and gains were maintained at the 3-month time point. Both training groups demonstrated an increase in the number and specificity of goals at posttraining and 3-months. Applying a time perspective framework to an online planning intervention for retirees shows promise in promoting planning for retirement resources. Practical implications, limitations, and suggestions for developing future interventions are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Mooney & Cindy E. Tsotsoros & Joanne K. Earl & Douglas A. Hershey & Carl H. Mooney, 2021. "Enhancing Planning Behavior during Retirement: Effects of a Time Perspective Based Training Intervention," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jscscx:v:10:y:2021:i:8:p:306-:d:613679
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna, Petrenko, 2016. "Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2(1), March.
    2. Jungmeen E. Kim & Phyllis Moen, 2002. "Retirement Transitions, Gender, and Psychological Well-Being," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 57(3), pages 212-222.
    3. Gabriela Topa & Inmaculada Pra, 2018. "Retirement Adjustment Quality: Optimism and Self-Efficacy as Antecedents of Resource Accumulation," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(4), pages 1015-1035, December.
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