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Criteria for Selecting Areas to Identify Ecosystem Services Provided by Geodiversity: A Study on the Coast of São Paulo, Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Debora Silva Queiroz

    (Institute of Geosciences, Centre for Research Support on Geological Heritage and Geotourism (GeoHereditas), University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-080, Brazil)

  • Maria da Glória Motta Garcia

    (Institute of Geosciences, Centre for Research Support on Geological Heritage and Geotourism (GeoHereditas), University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-080, Brazil)

  • Paulo Pereira

    (Institute of Earth Sciences, Pole of the University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal)

Abstract

Ecosystem services are essential for life. Despite traditionally focusing on biodiversity, several studies have presented the ecosystem services provided by geodiversity. However, the choice of the study area is still a step that raises doubts for the researcher. Several elements of geodiversity must occur in the area so that different ecosystem services can be identified. Thus, the selection of the study area is a crucial step of the research. This work aims to determine the criteria for the selection of potential areas for the identification of ecosystem services by geodiversity in Baixada Santista, central coast of São Paulo, Brazil. The criteria established were (i) characterization of the physical environment based on the geodiversity index map and the watershed map and (ii) description of land use based on the characterization of land use and analysis of territorial planning instruments. As a result, the watershed with high levels of geodiversity and diversity of land uses was selected. The criterion was important, as it is an area already used in soil management and different land uses can provide a variety of ecosystem services. Thus, these criteria proved to be effective in the selection of areas for the evaluation of ecosystem services by geodiversity.

Suggested Citation

  • Debora Silva Queiroz & Maria da Glória Motta Garcia & Paulo Pereira, 2022. "Criteria for Selecting Areas to Identify Ecosystem Services Provided by Geodiversity: A Study on the Coast of São Paulo, Brazil," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:92-:d:935290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Watanabe, Marcos D.B. & Ortega, Enrique, 2014. "Dynamic emergy accounting of water and carbon ecosystem services: A model to simulate the impacts of land-use change," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 271(C), pages 113-131.
    2. Welle, Paul D. & Medellín-Azuara, Josué & Viers, Joshua H. & Mauter, Meagan S., 2017. "Economic and policy drivers of agricultural water desalination in California’s central valley," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 192-203.
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    Cited by:

    1. Catarina Lopes & Zara Teixeira & Diamantino I. Pereira & Paulo Pereira, 2023. "Identifying Optimal Cell Size for Geodiversity Quantitative Assessment with Richness, Diversity and Evenness Indices," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-26, May.

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