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Sustainable Use of Petrothermal Resources—A Review of the Geological Conditions in Poland

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Sowiżdżał

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Paweł Gładysz

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Leszek Pająk

    (Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

This article considers the possibility of using unconventional geothermal resources in enhanced geothermal systems (EGSs) under Polish geological conditions. In order to obtain additional environmental benefits, EGS systems using CO 2 as a medium were analyzed. In addition to the production of clean energy, this allows for the geological storage of CO 2 during the energy production process. The aim of this paper is to analyze the geological conditions for EGS-CO 2 systems. Criteria is established for selecting an optimal location for the implementation of the first pilot installation of this type in Poland. Due to the depth of deposition and predicted thermal and petrophysical parameters, the optimal location occurs in sedimentary rocks in the central part of the Polish Lowland (Krośniewice-Kutno area). However, other favorable zones meeting the established criteria for simultaneous energy production and CO 2 sequestration have been identified in northwestern parts of Poland (Szczecin Trough) and in southern Poland, in the area of the Carpathian Foredeep (Upper Silesia region).

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Sowiżdżał & Paweł Gładysz & Leszek Pająk, 2021. "Sustainable Use of Petrothermal Resources—A Review of the Geological Conditions in Poland," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:10:y:2021:i:1:p:8-:d:482587
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luo, Feng & Xu, Rui-Na & Jiang, Pei-Xue, 2014. "Numerical investigation of fluid flow and heat transfer in a doublet enhanced geothermal system with CO2 as the working fluid (CO2–EGS)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 307-322.
    2. Lu, Shyi-Min, 2018. "A global review of enhanced geothermal system (EGS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2902-2921.
    3. Olasolo, P. & Juárez, M.C. & Morales, M.P. & Olasolo, A. & Agius, M.R., 2018. "Analysis of working fluids applicable in Enhanced Geothermal Systems: Nitrous oxide as an alternative working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 150-161.
    4. Bujakowski, Wiesław & Barbacki, Antoni & Miecznik, Maciej & Pająk, Leszek & Skrzypczak, Robert & Sowiżdżał, Anna, 2015. "Modelling geothermal and operating parameters of EGS installations in the lower triassic sedimentary formations of the central Poland area," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 441-453.
    5. Paweł Gładysz & Anna Sowiżdżał & Maciej Miecznik & Maciej Hacaga & Leszek Pająk, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of a Combined Heat and Power Plant Integrated with Carbon Dioxide Removal Technology: A Case Study for Central Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-34, June.
    6. Chi Yao & Yulong Shao & Jianhua Yang, 2018. "Numerical Investigation on the Influence of Areal Flow on EGS Thermal Exploitation Based on the 3-D T-H Single Fracture Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, November.
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