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Thermodynamic Optimization of a High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell for Fuel Cell Vehicle Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Bing Xu

    (College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Dongxu Li

    (College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Zheshu Ma

    (College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Meng Zheng

    (College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Yanju Li

    (College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

Abstract

In this paper, a finite time thermodynamic model of high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) is established, in which the irreversible losses of polarization and leakage current during the cell operation are considered. The influences of operating temperature, membrane thickness, phosphoric acid doping level, hydrogen and oxygen intake pressure on the maximum output power density P m a x and the maximum output efficiency η m a x are studied. As the temperature rises, P m a x and η m a x will increase. The decrease of membrane thickness will increase P m a x , but has little influence on the η m a x . The increase of phosphoric acid doping level can increase P m a x , but it has little effect on the η m a x . With the increase of hydrogen and oxygen intake pressure, P m a x and η m a x will be improved. This article also obtains the optimization relationship between power density and thermodynamic efficiency, and the optimization range interval of HT-PEMFC which will provide guidance for applicable use of HT-PEMFCs.

Suggested Citation

  • Bing Xu & Dongxu Li & Zheshu Ma & Meng Zheng & Yanju Li, 2021. "Thermodynamic Optimization of a High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell for Fuel Cell Vehicle Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(15), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:9:y:2021:i:15:p:1792-:d:603502
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sylvain Rigal & Amine Jaafar & Christophe Turpin & Théophile Hordé & Jean-Baptiste Jollys & Paul Kreczanik, 2024. "An Air Over-Stoichiometry Dependent Voltage Model for HT-PEMFC MEAs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Li, Yanju & Li, Dongxu & Ma, Zheshu & Zheng, Meng & Lu, Zhanghao & Song, Hanlin & Guo, Xinjia & Shao, Wei, 2022. "Performance analysis and optimization of a novel vehicular power system based on HT-PEMFC integrated methanol steam reforming and ORC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

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