IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v8y2020i5p704-d353470.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Differential Flatness-Based Cascade Energy/Current Control of Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Source for Modern e–Vehicle Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Burin Yodwong

    (Renewable Energy Research Centre (RERC), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, 1518, Pracharat 1 Road, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
    Thai-French Innovation Institute (TFII), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, 1518, Pracharat 1 Road, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand)

  • Phatiphat Thounthong

    (Renewable Energy Research Centre (RERC), King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, 1518, Pracharat 1 Road, Bangsue, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
    Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering (TE), Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand)

  • Damien Guilbert

    (Groupe de Recherche en Energie Electrique de Nancy (GREEN), Université de Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, France)

  • Nicu Bizon

    (Faculty of Electronics, Communication and Computers, University of Pitesti, 110040 Pitesti, Romania
    ICSI Energy, National Research and Development Institute for Cryogenic and Isotopic Technologies, 240050 Ramnicu Valcea, Romania)

Abstract

This article proposes a new control law for an embedded DC distributed network supplied by a supercapacitor module (as a supplementary source) and a battery module (as the main generator) for transportation applications. A novel control algorithm based on the nonlinear differential flatness approach is studied and implemented in the laboratory. Using the differential flatness theory, straightforward solutions to nonlinear system stability problems and energy management have been developed. To evaluate the performance of the studied control technique, a hardware power electronics system is designed and implemented with a fully digital calculation (real-time system) realized with a MicroLabBox dSPACE platform (dual-core processor and FPGA). Obtained test bench results with a small scale prototype platform (a supercapacitor module of 160 V, 6 F and a battery module of 120 V, 40 Ah) corroborate the excellent control structure during drive cycles: steady-state and dynamics.

Suggested Citation

  • Burin Yodwong & Phatiphat Thounthong & Damien Guilbert & Nicu Bizon, 2020. "Differential Flatness-Based Cascade Energy/Current Control of Battery/Supercapacitor Hybrid Source for Modern e–Vehicle Applications," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:5:p:704-:d:353470
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/704/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/5/704/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Song, Ziyou & Hou, Jun & Hofmann, Heath & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao, 2017. "Sliding-mode and Lyapunov function-based control for battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system used in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 601-612.
    2. Michele De Santis & Sandro Agnelli & Fabrizio Patanè & Oliviero Giannini & Gino Bella, 2018. "Experimental Study for the Assessment of the Measurement Uncertainty Associated with Electric Powertrain Efficiency Using the Back-to-Back Direct Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
    3. Muhammad Umair Mutarraf & Yacine Terriche & Kamran Ali Khan Niazi & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2018. "Energy Storage Systems for Shipboard Microgrids—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-32, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ilyes Tegani & Okba Kraa & Haitham S. Ramadan & Mohamed Yacine Ayad, 2023. "Practical Energy Management Control of Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Artificial-Intelligence-Based Flatness Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-23, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jhoan Alejandro Montenegro-Oviedo & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja & Martha Lucia Orozco-Gutierrez & Edinson Franco-Mejía & Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés, 2023. "Adaptive Controller for Bus Voltage Regulation on a DC Microgrid Using a Sepic/Zeta Battery Charger/Discharger," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-30, February.
    2. Mpho J. Lencwe & Shyama P. Chowdhury & Thomas O. Olwal, 2018. "A Multi-Stage Approach to a Hybrid Lead Acid Battery and Supercapacitor System for Transport Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Al-Falahi, Monaaf D.A. & Jayasinghe, Shantha D.G. & Enshaei, Hossein, 2019. "Hybrid algorithm for optimal operation of hybrid energy systems in electric ferries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    4. Parwal, Arvind & Fregelius, Martin & Temiz, Irinia & Göteman, Malin & Oliveira, Janaina G. de & Boström, Cecilia & Leijon, Mats, 2018. "Energy management for a grid-connected wave energy park through a hybrid energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 399-411.
    5. Jagdesh Kumar & Chethan Parthasarathy & Mikko Västi & Hannu Laaksonen & Miadreza Shafie-Khah & Kimmo Kauhaniemi, 2020. "Sizing and Allocation of Battery Energy Storage Systems in Åland Islands for Large-Scale Integration of Renewables and Electric Ferry Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    6. Pedrayes, Joaquín F. & Melero, Manuel G. & Cano, Jose M. & Norniella, Joaquín G. & Duque, Salvador B. & Rojas, Carlos H. & Orcajo, Gonzalo A., 2021. "Lambert W function based closed-form expressions of supercapacitor electrical variables in constant power applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    7. Igyso Zafeiratou & Ionela Prodan & Laurent Lefévre, 2021. "A Hierarchical Control Approach for Power Loss Minimization and Optimal Power Flow within a Meshed DC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-27, August.
    8. Horn, Michael & MacLeod, Jennifer & Liu, Meinan & Webb, Jeremy & Motta, Nunzio, 2019. "Supercapacitors: A new source of power for electric cars?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 93-103.
    9. Hou, Jun & Song, Ziyou & Park, Hyeongjun & Hofmann, Heath & Sun, Jing, 2018. "Implementation and evaluation of real-time model predictive control for load fluctuations mitigation in all-electric ship propulsion systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 62-77.
    10. Damien Guilbert & Gianpaolo Vitale, 2019. "Dynamic Emulation of a PEM Electrolyzer by Time Constant Based Exponential Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Mian, Shahid Hassan & Nazir, Muhammad Saqib & Ahmad, Iftikhar & Khan, Safdar Abbas, 2023. "Optimized nonlinear controller for fuel cell, supercapacitor, battery, hybrid photoelectrochemical and photovoltaic cells based hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    12. Marcin Kolodziejski & Iwona Michalska-Pozoga, 2023. "Battery Energy Storage Systems in Ships’ Hybrid/Electric Propulsion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-24, January.
    13. Jagdesh Kumar & Aushiq Ali Memon & Lauri Kumpulainen & Kimmo Kauhaniemi & Omid Palizban, 2019. "Design and Analysis of New Harbour Grid Models to Facilitate Multiple Scenarios of Battery Charging and Onshore Supply for Modern Vessels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, June.
    14. Jing, Wenlong & Lai, Chean Hung & Wong, Wallace S.H. & Wong, M.L. Dennis, 2018. "A comprehensive study of battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system for standalone PV power system in rural electrification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 340-356.
    15. Wang, Yue & Zeng, Xiaohua & Song, Dafeng & Yang, Nannan, 2019. "Optimal rule design methodology for energy management strategy of a power-split hybrid electric bus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1086-1099.
    16. Dariusz Karkosiński & Wojciech Aleksander Rosiński & Piotr Deinrych & Szymon Potrykus, 2021. "Onboard Energy Storage and Power Management Systems for All-Electric Cargo Vessel Concept," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    17. Ammar Armghan & Muhammad Kashif Azeem & Hammad Armghan & Ming Yang & Fayadh Alenezi & Mudasser Hassan, 2021. "Dynamical Operation Based Robust Nonlinear Control of DC Microgrid Considering Renewable Energy Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, July.
    18. Ayotunde A. Adeyemo & Elisabetta Tedeschi, 2023. "Technology Suitability Assessment of Battery Energy Storage System for High-Energy Applications on Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-38, September.
    19. Sun, Huaping & Geng, Yong & Hu, Lingxiang & Shi, Longyu & Xu, Tong, 2018. "Measuring China's new energy vehicle patents: A social network analysis approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 685-693.
    20. Bavio, M.A. & Acosta, G.G. & Kessler, T. & Visintin, A., 2017. "Flexible symmetric and asymmetric supercapacitors based in nanocomposites of carbon cloth/polyaniline - carbon nanotubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 22-28.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:8:y:2020:i:5:p:704-:d:353470. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.