IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v7y2019i12p1235-d297592.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Digital Supply Chain through Dynamic Inventory and Smart Contracts

Author

Listed:
  • Pietro De Giovanni

    (Department of Business and Management, LUISS University, 00197 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

This paper develops a digital supply chain game, modeling marketing and operation interactions between members. The main novelty of the paper concerns a comparison between static and dynamic solutions of the supply chain game achieved when moving from traditional to digital platforms. Therefore, this study proposes centralized and decentralized versions of the game, comparing their solutions under static and dynamic settings. Moreover, it investigates the decentralized supply chain by evaluating two smart contracts: Revenue sharing and wholesale price contracts. In both cases, the firms use an artificial intelligence system to determine the optimal contract parameters. Numerical and qualitative analyses are used for comparing configurations (centralized, decentralized), settings (static, dynamic), and contract schemes (revenue sharing contract, wholesale price contract). The findings identify the conditions under which smart revenue sharing mechanisms are worth applying.

Suggested Citation

  • Pietro De Giovanni, 2019. "Digital Supply Chain through Dynamic Inventory and Smart Contracts," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-25, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:7:y:2019:i:12:p:1235-:d:297592
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/7/12/1235/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/7/12/1235/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Gang & Gunasekaran, Angappa & Ngai, Eric W.T. & Papadopoulos, Thanos, 2016. "Big data analytics in logistics and supply chain management: Certain investigations for research and applications," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 98-110.
    2. De Giovanni, Pietro & Zaccour, Georges, 2019. "Optimal quality improvements and pricing strategies with active and passive product returns," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 248-262.
    3. Gary M. Erickson, 1992. "Empirical Analysis of Closed-Loop Duopoly Advertising Strategies," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 38(12), pages 1732-1749, December.
    4. Ramani, Vinay & De Giovanni, Pietro, 2017. "A two-period model of product cannibalization in an atypical Closed-loop Supply Chain with endogenous returns: The case of DellReconnect," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 262(3), pages 1009-1027.
    5. Pietro De Giovanni & Vinay Ramani, 2018. "Product cannibalization and the effect of a service strategy," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 69(3), pages 340-357, March.
    6. Joseph J. Spengler, 1950. "Vertical Integration and Antitrust Policy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 58(4), pages 347-347.
    7. Gustav Feichtinger & Richard F. Hartl & Suresh P. Sethi, 1994. "Dynamic Optimal Control Models in Advertising: Recent Developments," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 40(2), pages 195-226, February.
    8. Andy A. Tsay, 1999. "The Quantity Flexibility Contract and Supplier-Customer Incentives," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 45(10), pages 1339-1358, October.
    9. Preeker, Tim & De Giovanni, Pietro, 2018. "Coordinating innovation projects with high tech suppliers through contracts," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(6), pages 1161-1172.
    10. Genc, Talat S. & De Giovanni, Pietro, 2018. "Optimal return and rebate mechanism in a closed-loop supply chain game," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 269(2), pages 661-681.
    11. Erickson, Gary M., 1995. "Differential game models of advertising competition," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(3), pages 431-438, June.
    12. De Giovanni, Pietro & Karray, Salma & Martín-Herrán, Guiomar, 2019. "Vendor Management Inventory with consignment contracts and the benefits of cooperative advertising," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 272(2), pages 465-480.
    13. Pietro Giovanni & Georges Zaccour, 2019. "A selective survey of game-theoretic models of closed-loop supply chains," 4OR, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 1-44, March.
    14. Pietro De Giovanni, 2016. "Coordination in a distribution channel with decisions on the nature of incentives and share-dependency on pricing," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 67(8), pages 1034-1049, August.
    15. Dockner,Engelbert J. & Jorgensen,Steffen & Long,Ngo Van & Sorger,Gerhard, 2000. "Differential Games in Economics and Management Science," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521637329, January.
    16. Miltiadis Chalikias & Michalis Skordoulis, 2017. "Implementation of F.W. Lanchester’s combat model in a supply chain in duopoly: the case of Coca-Cola and Pepsi in Greece," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 17(3), pages 737-745, October.
    17. Terry A. Taylor, 2002. "Supply Chain Coordination Under Channel Rebates with Sales Effort Effects," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 48(8), pages 992-1007, August.
    18. De Giovanni, Pietro, 2018. "A joint maximization incentive in closed-loop supply chains with competing retailers: The case of spent-battery recycling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 268(1), pages 128-147.
    19. Gérard P. Cachon & Martin A. Lariviere, 2005. "Supply Chain Coordination with Revenue-Sharing Contracts: Strengths and Limitations," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(1), pages 30-44, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. De Giovanni, Pietro & Cariola, Alfio, 2021. "Process innovation through industry 4.0 technologies, lean practices and green supply chains," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    2. Biswas, Debajyoti & Jalali, Hamed & Ansaripoor, Amir H. & De Giovanni, Pietro, 2023. "Traceability vs. sustainability in supply chains: The implications of blockchain," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(1), pages 128-147.
    3. Farajpour, Farnoush & Hassanzadeh, Alireza & Elahi, Shaban & Ghazanfari, Mehdi, 2022. "Digital supply chain blueprint via a systematic literature review," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Buratto, Alessandra & Cesaretto, Rudy & De Giovanni, Pietro, 2019. "Consignment contracts with cooperative programs and price discount mechanisms in a dynamic supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 72-82.
    2. Pietro De Giovanni & Georges Zaccour, 2022. "A selective survey of game-theoretic models of closed-loop supply chains," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 314(1), pages 77-116, July.
    3. Hyoduk Shin & Tunay I. Tunca, 2010. "Do Firms Invest in Forecasting Efficiently? The Effect of Competition on Demand Forecast Investments and Supply Chain Coordination," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 58(6), pages 1592-1610, December.
    4. Cristina Maranesi & Pietro De Giovanni, 2020. "Modern Circular Economy: Corporate Strategy, Supply Chain, and Industrial Symbiosis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-25, November.
    5. Daniel Granot & Shuya Yin, 2005. "On the effectiveness of returns policies in the price‐dependent newsvendor model," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(8), pages 765-779, December.
    6. Senlin Zhao & Qinghua Zhu, 2017. "Remanufacturing supply chain coordination under the stochastic remanufacturability rate and the random demand," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 257(1), pages 661-695, October.
    7. Sarmah, Archita & De Giovanni, Domenico & De Giovanni, Pietro, 2020. "Compulsory licenses in the pharmaceutical industry: Pricing and R&D strategies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 282(3), pages 1053-1069.
    8. Z. Justin Ren & Morris A. Cohen & Teck H. Ho & Christian Terwiesch, 2010. "Information Sharing in a Long-Term Supply Chain Relationship: The Role of Customer Review Strategy," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 58(1), pages 81-93, February.
    9. Wu, Xiaole & Kouvelis, Panos & Matsuo, Hirofumi & Sano, Hiroki, 2014. "Horizontal coordinating contracts in the semiconductor industry," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(3), pages 887-897.
    10. Hu, Fei & Lim, Cheng-Chew & Lu, Zudi, 2013. "Coordination of supply chains with a flexible ordering policy under yield and demand uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(2), pages 686-693.
    11. Sung-Moon Jung & Shie-Gheun Koh & Young-Jin Kim & Pyung-Hoi Koo, 2023. "Coordinated Supply Contracts for a Two-Echelon Supply Chain under Given Bargaining Powers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, August.
    12. Abhishek Srivastava & Abhishek Chakraborty & Arqum Mateen, 2022. "Role of power imbalance on channel coordination under greening investments," OPSEARCH, Springer;Operational Research Society of India, vol. 59(4), pages 1522-1554, December.
    13. Fang, Yaner & Shou, Biying, 2015. "Managing supply uncertainty under supply chain Cournot competition," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 243(1), pages 156-176.
    14. Pietro Giovanni & Georges Zaccour, 2019. "A selective survey of game-theoretic models of closed-loop supply chains," 4OR, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 1-44, March.
    15. Chen, Kebing & Xiao, Tiaojun, 2011. "Ordering policy and coordination of a supply chain with two-period demand uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 215(2), pages 347-357, December.
    16. De Giovanni, Pietro & Cariola, Alfio, 2021. "Process innovation through industry 4.0 technologies, lean practices and green supply chains," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    17. Ehsan Shekarian & Simme Douwe Flapper, 2021. "Analyzing the Structure of Closed-Loop Supply Chains: A Game Theory Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-32, January.
    18. Chen, Jing & Bell, Peter C., 2011. "Coordinating a decentralized supply chain with customer returns and price-dependent stochastic demand using a buyback policy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 212(2), pages 293-300, July.
    19. Zhao, Yingxue & Wang, Shouyang & Cheng, T.C.E. & Yang, Xiaoqi & Huang, Zhimin, 2010. "Coordination of supply chains by option contracts: A cooperative game theory approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 207(2), pages 668-675, December.
    20. Tridib Bandyopadhyay & Dengpan Liu & Vijay S. Mookerjee & Allen W. Wilhite, 2014. "Dynamic competition in IT security: A differential games approach," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 643-661, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:7:y:2019:i:12:p:1235-:d:297592. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.