IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v12y2024i2p296-d1320528.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Demystifying Deep Learning Building Blocks

Author

Listed:
  • Humberto de Jesús Ochoa Domínguez

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Vianey Guadalupe Cruz Sánchez

    (Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Osslan Osiris Vergara Villegas

    (Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32310, Mexico
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

Building deep learning models proposed by third parties can become a simple task when specialized libraries are used. However, much mystery still surrounds the design of new models or the modification of existing ones. These tasks require in-depth knowledge of the different components or building blocks and their dimensions. This information is limited and broken up in different literature. In this article, we collect and explain the building blocks used to design deep learning models in depth, starting from the artificial neuron to the concepts involved in building deep neural networks. Furthermore, the implementation of each building block is exemplified using the Keras library.

Suggested Citation

  • Humberto de Jesús Ochoa Domínguez & Vianey Guadalupe Cruz Sánchez & Osslan Osiris Vergara Villegas, 2024. "Demystifying Deep Learning Building Blocks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:2:p:296-:d:1320528
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/2/296/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/2/296/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christian Janiesch & Patrick Zschech & Kai Heinrich, 2021. "Machine learning and deep learning," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 31(3), pages 685-695, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jen-Yu Lee & Tien-Thinh Nguyen & Hong-Giang Nguyen & Jen-Yao Lee, 2022. "Towards Predictive Crude Oil Purchase: A Case Study in the USA and Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Mostafa Bigdeli & Mahsa Akbari, 2024. "Machine-learning-based Classification of Customers’ Behavioural Model in Instagram," Paradigm, , vol. 28(2), pages 223-240, December.
    3. Eduard Hartwich & Alexander Rieger & Johannes Sedlmeir & Dominik Jurek & Gilbert Fridgen, 2023. "Machine economies," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Najla Alharbi & Bashayer Alkalifah & Ghaida Alqarawi & Murad A. Rassam, 2024. "Countering Social Media Cybercrime Using Deep Learning: Instagram Fake Accounts Detection," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Rui Ma & Jia Wang & Wei Zhao & Hongjie Guo & Dongnan Dai & Yuliang Yun & Li Li & Fengqi Hao & Jinqiang Bai & Dexin Ma, 2022. "Identification of Maize Seed Varieties Using MobileNetV2 with Improved Attention Mechanism CBAM," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Dylan Norbert Gono & Herlina Napitupulu & Firdaniza, 2023. "Silver Price Forecasting Using Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.
    7. Cheng Yang & Fuhao Sun & Yujie Zou & Zhipeng Lv & Liang Xue & Chao Jiang & Shuangyu Liu & Bochao Zhao & Haoyang Cui, 2024. "A Survey of Photovoltaic Panel Overlay and Fault Detection Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-37, February.
    8. Hong, Jichao & Li, Kerui & Liang, Fengwei & Yang, Haixu & Zhang, Chi & Yang, Qianqian & Wang, Jiegang, 2024. "A novel state of health prediction method for battery system in real-world vehicles based on gated recurrent unit neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    9. Shuai Sang & Lu Li, 2024. "A Novel Variant of LSTM Stock Prediction Method Incorporating Attention Mechanism," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, March.
    10. Vladimir Franki & Darin Majnarić & Alfredo Višković, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Companies in the Power Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-35, January.
    11. Joshua Holstein & Max Schemmer & Johannes Jakubik & Michael Vössing & Gerhard Satzger, 2023. "Sanitizing data for analysis: Designing systems for data understanding," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-18, December.
    12. Junwei Zhou & Yanguo Fan & Qingchun Guan & Guangyue Feng, 2024. "Research on Drought Monitoring Based on Deep Learning: A Case Study of the Huang-Huai-Hai Region in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, May.
    13. Patrick Zschech, 2023. "Beyond descriptive taxonomies in data analytics: a systematic evaluation approach for data-driven method pipelines," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 193-227, March.
    14. Julius Peter Landwehr & Niklas Kühl & Jannis Walk & Mario Gnädig, 2022. "Design Knowledge for Deep-Learning-Enabled Image-Based Decision Support Systems," Business & Information Systems Engineering: The International Journal of WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK, Springer;Gesellschaft für Informatik e.V. (GI), vol. 64(6), pages 707-728, December.
    15. Marc Pinski & Thomas Hofmann & Alexander Benlian, 2024. "AI Literacy for the top management: An upper echelons perspective on corporate AI orientation and implementation ability," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 34(1), pages 1-23, December.
    16. Michael Weber & Martin Engert & Norman Schaffer & Jörg Weking & Helmut Krcmar, 2023. "Organizational Capabilities for AI Implementation—Coping with Inscrutability and Data Dependency in AI," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 1549-1569, August.
    17. Rashid Amin & Muzammal Majeed & Farrukh Shoukat Ali & Adeel Ahmed & Mudassar Hussain, 2022. "Reliability Awareness Multiple Path Installation in Software Defined Networking using Machine Learning Algorithm," International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, 50sea, vol. 4(5), pages 158-172, July.
    18. Kalliopi Kanaki & Michail Kalogiannakis & Emmanouil Poulakis & Panagiotis Politis, 2022. "Investigating the Association between Algorithmic Thinking and Performance in Environmental Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-16, August.
    19. Kraus, Mathias & Tschernutter, Daniel & Weinzierl, Sven & Zschech, Patrick, 2024. "Interpretable generalized additive neural networks," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 317(2), pages 303-316.
    20. Rafael Magdalena-Benedicto & Sonia Pérez-Díaz & Adrià Costa-Roig, 2023. "Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Geometry," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:2:p:296-:d:1320528. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.