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Two Schemes of Impulsive Runge–Kutta Methods for Linear Differential Equations with Delayed Impulses

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  • Gui-Lai Zhang

    (College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)

  • Chao Liu

    (College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China)

Abstract

In this paper, two different schemes of impulsive Runge–Kutta methods are constructed for a class of linear differential equations with delayed impulses. One scheme is convergent of order p if the corresponding Runge–Kutta method is p order. Another one in the general case is only convergent of order 1, but it is more concise and may suit for more complex differential equations with delayed impulses. Moreover, asymptotical stability conditions for the exact solution and numerical solutions are obtained, respectively. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to confirm the theoretical results.

Suggested Citation

  • Gui-Lai Zhang & Chao Liu, 2024. "Two Schemes of Impulsive Runge–Kutta Methods for Linear Differential Equations with Delayed Impulses," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:12:y:2024:i:13:p:2075-:d:1427769
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sondos M. Syam & Z. Siri & Sami H. Altoum & R. Md. Kasmani, 2023. "An Efficient Numerical Approach for Solving Systems of Fractional Problems and Their Applications in Science," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-21, July.
    2. Yang, Huilan & Wang, Xin & Zhong, Shouming & Shu, Lan, 2018. "Synchronization of nonlinear complex dynamical systems via delayed impulsive distributed control," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 320(C), pages 75-85.
    3. Zhang, Gui-Lai & Song, Ming-Hui, 2019. "Impulsive continuous Runge–Kutta methods for impulsive delay differential equations," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 341(C), pages 160-173.
    4. Zhang, G.L. & Song, M.H., 2015. "Asymptotical stability of Runge–Kutta methods for advanced linear impulsive differential equations with piecewise constant arguments," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 259(C), pages 831-837.
    5. Zhang, G.L. & Song, Minghui & Liu, M.Z., 2015. "Asymptotical stability of the exact solutions and the numerical solutions for a class of impulsive differential equations," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 258(C), pages 12-21.
    6. Zhang, Gui-Lai, 2022. "Convergence, consistency and zero stability of impulsive one-step numerical methods," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 423(C).
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