IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v10y2022i15p2645-d874113.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sparse Index Tracking Portfolio with Sector Neutrality

Author

Listed:
  • Yuezhang Che

    (School of Statistics and Management, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)

  • Shuyan Chen

    (School of Statistics and Management, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)

  • Xin Liu

    (School of Statistics and Management, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China)

Abstract

As a popular passive investment strategy, a sparse index tracking strategy has advantages over a full index replication strategy because of higher liquidity and lower transaction costs. Sparsity and nonnegativity constraints are usually assumed in the construction of portfolios in sparse index tracking. However, none of the existing studies considered sector risk exposure of the portfolios that prices of stocks in one sector may fall at the same time due to sudden changes in policy or unexpected events that may affect the whole sector. Therefore, sector neutrality appeals to be critical when building a sparse index tracking portfolio if not using full replication. The statistical approach to sparse index tracking is a constrained variable selection problem. However, the constrained variable selection procedure using Lasso fails to produce a sparse portfolio under sector neutrality constraints. In this paper, we propose a high-dimensional constrained variable selection method using TLP for building index tracking portfolios under sparsity, sector neutrality and nonnegativity constraints. Selection consistency is established for the proposed method, and the asymptotic distribution is obtained for the sparse portfolio weights estimator. We also develop an efficient iteration algorithm for the weight estimation. We examine the performance of the proposed methodology through simulations and an application to the CSI 300 index of China. The results demonstrate the validity and advantages of our methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuezhang Che & Shuyan Chen & Xin Liu, 2022. "Sparse Index Tracking Portfolio with Sector Neutrality," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-22, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:15:p:2645-:d:874113
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2645/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/15/2645/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ravi Jagannathan & Tongshu Ma, 2003. "Risk Reduction in Large Portfolios: Why Imposing the Wrong Constraints Helps," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 58(4), pages 1651-1683, August.
    2. Victor DeMiguel & Lorenzo Garlappi & Francisco J. Nogales & Raman Uppal, 2009. "A Generalized Approach to Portfolio Optimization: Improving Performance by Constraining Portfolio Norms," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 55(5), pages 798-812, May.
    3. Brad M. Barber & Terrance Odean, 2000. "Trading Is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(2), pages 773-806, April.
    4. Jianqing Fan & Jingjin Zhang & Ke Yu, 2012. "Vast Portfolio Selection With Gross-Exposure Constraints," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 107(498), pages 592-606, June.
    5. Strub, O. & Baumann, P., 2018. "Optimal construction and rebalancing of index-tracking portfolios," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 264(1), pages 370-387.
    6. André A.P. Santos, 2015. "Beating the market with small portfolios: Evidence from Brazil," Economia, ANPEC - Associação Nacional dos Centros de Pós-Graduação em Economia [Brazilian Association of Graduate Programs in Economics], vol. 16(1), pages 22-31.
    7. Xiaotong Shen & Wei Pan & Yunzhang Zhu & Hui Zhou, 2013. "On constrained and regularized high-dimensional regression," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 65(5), pages 807-832, October.
    8. repec:bla:jfinan:v:58:y:2003:i:4:p:1651-1684 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Xiaotong Shen & Wei Pan & Yunzhang Zhu, 2012. "Likelihood-Based Selection and Sharp Parameter Estimation," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 107(497), pages 223-232, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kelvin J. L. Koa & Yunshan Ma & Ritchie Ng & Huanhuan Zheng & Tat-Seng Chua, 2024. "Temporal Relational Reasoning of Large Language Models for Detecting Stock Portfolio Crashes," Papers 2410.17266, arXiv.org.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xia, Siwei & Yang, Yuehan & Yang, Hu, 2023. "High-dimensional sparse portfolio selection with nonnegative constraint," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 443(C).
    2. Giovanni Bonaccolto & Massimiliano Caporin & Sandra Paterlini, 2018. "Asset allocation strategies based on penalized quantile regression," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 1-32, January.
    3. Ammann, Manuel & Coqueret, Guillaume & Schade, Jan-Philip, 2016. "Characteristics-based portfolio choice with leverage constraints," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 23-37.
    4. Wang, Christina Dan & Chen, Zhao & Lian, Yimin & Chen, Min, 2022. "Asset selection based on high frequency Sharpe ratio," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 227(1), pages 168-188.
    5. Maillet, Bertrand & Tokpavi, Sessi & Vaucher, Benoit, 2015. "Global minimum variance portfolio optimisation under some model risk: A robust regression-based approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 244(1), pages 289-299.
    6. Pun, Chi Seng & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2019. "A linear programming model for selection of sparse high-dimensional multiperiod portfolios," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 273(2), pages 754-771.
    7. Cai, T. Tony & Hu, Jianchang & Li, Yingying & Zheng, Xinghua, 2020. "High-dimensional minimum variance portfolio estimation based on high-frequency data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 214(2), pages 482-494.
    8. Qifa Xu & Junqing Zuo & Cuixia Jiang & Yaoyao He, 2021. "A large constrained time‐varying portfolio selection model with DCC‐MIDAS: Evidence from Chinese stock market," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 26(3), pages 3417-3435, July.
    9. Chavez-Bedoya, Luis & Rosales, Francisco, 2021. "Reduction of estimation risk in optimal portfolio choice using redundant constraints," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    10. Zhao Zhao & Olivier Ledoit & Hui Jiang, 2019. "Risk reduction and efficiency increase in large portfolios: leverage and shrinkage," ECON - Working Papers 328, Department of Economics - University of Zurich, revised Jan 2020.
    11. Yen, Yu-Min & Yen, Tso-Jung, 2014. "Solving norm constrained portfolio optimization via coordinate-wise descent algorithms," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 737-759.
    12. Giuzio, Margherita & Ferrari, Davide & Paterlini, Sandra, 2016. "Sparse and robust normal and t- portfolios by penalized Lq-likelihood minimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(1), pages 251-261.
    13. Sven Husmann & Antoniya Shivarova & Rick Steinert, 2020. "Company classification using machine learning," Papers 2004.01496, arXiv.org, revised May 2020.
    14. Stelios Arvanitis & Thierry Post & Nikolas Topaloglou, 2021. "Stochastic Bounds for Reference Sets in Portfolio Analysis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(12), pages 7737-7754, December.
    15. Mei Choi Chiu & Chi Seng Pun & Hoi Ying Wong, 2017. "Big Data Challenges of High‐Dimensional Continuous‐Time Mean‐Variance Portfolio Selection and a Remedy," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(8), pages 1532-1549, August.
    16. Jiahan Li, 2015. "Sparse and Stable Portfolio Selection With Parameter Uncertainty," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(3), pages 381-392, July.
    17. Mörstedt, Torsten & Lutz, Bernhard & Neumann, Dirk, 2024. "Cross validation based transfer learning for cross-sectional non-linear shrinkage: A data-driven approach in portfolio optimization," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 318(2), pages 670-685.
    18. Gillen, Benjamin J., 2014. "An empirical Bayesian approach to stein-optimal covariance matrix estimation," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 402-420.
    19. Ding, Yi & Li, Yingying & Zheng, Xinghua, 2021. "High dimensional minimum variance portfolio estimation under statistical factor models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 222(1), pages 502-515.
    20. Liusha Yang & Romain Couillet & Matthew R. McKay, 2015. "A Robust Statistics Approach to Minimum Variance Portfolio Optimization," Papers 1503.08013, arXiv.org.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:15:p:2645-:d:874113. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.