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Preparation of a Smart Port Indicator and Calculation of a Ranking for the Spanish Port System

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Rodrigo González

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Transportes, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Nicoletta González-Cancelas

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Transportes, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Beatriz Molina Serrano

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Transportes, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Alberto Camarero Orive

    (Departamento de Ingeniería Civil. Transportes, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Nowadays, the denomination of “smart” is associated with several production and management devices and to logistics and distribution, too. Thus, this qualification is used in different application fields. All of them are different and diverse, but the most important common characteristics of these devices or Smart Systems are based on their novel and more efficient way of working. The smart trend is consolidated in the port environment, too. The ports’ need to become more intelligent is modifying their own operations. Therefore, this paper includes an analysis of Spanish Port System, in order to evaluate its ports, considering the new concept called “Smart Port”. Some indicators and measure variables are defined, to allow for quantifying technical items. These items—both quantitative and qualitative ones—which reflect, in the most objective and complete way possible, the adaptation and achievement of characteristics and objectives associated with the Smart Port concept in all ports were studied, in order to obtain an index of Smart Ports that allows us to calculate the ranking of the Spanish Smart Ports. Considering the analysis of the Smart Port concept and its current and future trends, it has been determined that the development of a port must be based on the digitalization, on use of ICT and on automation of port processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Rodrigo González & Nicoletta González-Cancelas & Beatriz Molina Serrano & Alberto Camarero Orive, 2020. "Preparation of a Smart Port Indicator and Calculation of a Ranking for the Spanish Port System," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 4(2), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlogis:v:4:y:2020:i:2:p:9-:d:352753
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alberto Camarero Orive & José Ignacio Parra Santiago & María Magdalena Esteban-Infantes Corral & Nicoletta González-Cancelas, 2020. "Strategic Analysis of the Automation of Container Port Terminals through BOT (Business Observation Tool)," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Beatrice Tovar & Sergio Jara-Diaz & Lourdes Trujillo, 2003. "Production and cost functions and their application to the port sector : a literature survey," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3123, The World Bank.
    3. Beatriz Tovar de la Fe & Sergio Jara-Díaz & Lourdes Trujillo Castellano, 2004. "Funciones de producción y costes y su aplicación al sector portuario. Una revisión de la literatura," Documentos de trabajo conjunto ULL-ULPGC 2004-06, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la ULPGC.
    4. Tongzon, Jose, 2001. "Efficiency measurement of selected Australian and other international ports using data envelopment analysis," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 107-122, February.
    5. Giusti, Riccardo & Manerba, Daniele & Bruno, Giorgio & Tadei, Roberto, 2019. "Synchromodal logistics: An overview of critical success factors, enabling technologies, and open research issues," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 92-110.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmed Azab & Jaehyun Park & Noha A. Mostafa, 2021. "Smart Mobile Application for Short-Haul Cargo Transportation," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Li, Kevin X. & Li, Mengchi & Zhu, Yuhan & Yuen, Kum Fai & Tong, Hao & Zhou, Haoqing, 2023. "Smart port: A bibliometric review and future research directions," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    3. Antonios Paraskevas & Michael Madas & Vasileios Zeimpekis & Konstantinos Fouskas, 2024. "Smart Ports in Industry 4.0: A Systematic Literature Review," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-29, March.
    4. Alaa Othman & Sara El Gazzar & Matjaz Knez, 2022. "Investigating the Influences of Smart Port Practices and Technology Employment on Port Sustainable Performance: The Egypt Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-25, October.
    5. Nicoleta González-Cancelas & Beatriz Molina Serrano & Francisco Soler-Flores & Alberto Camarero-Orive, 2020. "Using the SWOT Methodology to Know the Scope of the Digitalization of the Spanish Ports," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 4(3), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Sheng-Che Lin & Hsien-Kuo Chang & Ying-Feng Chung, 2022. "Exploring the Impact of Different Port Governances on Smart Port Development Strategy in Taiwan and Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.

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