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Smart Justice in Italy: Cases of Apps Created by Lawyers for Lawyers and Beyond

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  • Giampiero Lupo

    (Institute of Applied Sciences and Intelligent Systems, National Research Council of Italy (ISASI-CNR), 73100 Lecce, Italy)

  • Davide Carnevali

    (Institute of Legal Informatics and Judicial Systems, National Research Council of Italy (IGSG-CNR), 40126 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

The smart city literature states that three levels of institutional layers (regulatory, normative, and cognitive) and four typologies of actors (government, universities, citizens, and the private sector) support private initiative for developing smart technologies. Focusing on the emergent phenomenon of smart apps ideated by lawyers’ private initiatives, this paper acknowledges that other factors, including the ubiquity of mobile technologies and the absence of effective public services provided by public institutions, contribute to the institutional and organizational humus necessary for the creation of intelligent technological proposals. In the light of the organizational theory framework, and based on the analysis of the literature on smart cities and e-justice and on the empirical investigation of two Italian lawyers’ apps ( Collega and Anthea ), this paper identifies the institutional, organizational, and technological conditions under which smart technologies are being developed in high-regulated public institutions’ contexts as justice systems. The findings of the study described in this paper help integrate the contribution of the literature on the topic.

Suggested Citation

  • Giampiero Lupo & Davide Carnevali, 2022. "Smart Justice in Italy: Cases of Apps Created by Lawyers for Lawyers and Beyond," Laws, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlawss:v:11:y:2022:i:3:p:51-:d:842698
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giampiero Lupo & Jane Bailey, 2014. "Designing and Implementing e-Justice Systems: Some Lessons Learned from EU and Canadian Examples," Laws, MDPI, vol. 3(2), pages 1-35, June.
    2. Wanda J. Orlikowski, 2000. "Using Technology and Constituting Structures: A Practice Lens for Studying Technology in Organizations," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 11(4), pages 404-428, August.
    3. Tatiana S. Manolova & Rangamohan V. Eunni & Bojidar S. Gyoshev, 2008. "Institutional Environments for Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Emerging Economies in Eastern Europe," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 32(1), pages 203-218, January.
    4. Wanda J. Orlikowski, 1992. "The Duality of Technology: Rethinking the Concept of Technology in Organizations," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 3(3), pages 398-427, August.
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