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Land Use Impacts on Particulate Matter Levels in Seoul, South Korea: Comparing High and Low Seasons

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  • Hyungkyoo Kim

    (Department of Urban Design and Planning, Hongik University, 94 Wausan-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04066, Korea)

Abstract

Seoul, a city in South Korea, experiences high particulate matter (PM) levels well above the recommended standards suggested by the World Health Organization. As concerns about public health and everyday lives are being raised, this study investigates the effects of land use on PM levels in Seoul. Specifically, it attempts to identify which land use types increase or decrease PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels and compare the effects between high and low seasons using two sets of land use classifications: one coarser and the other finer. A series of partial least regression models identifies that industrial land use increases the PM levels in all cases. It is also reported that residential and commercial land uses associated with lower density increase these levels. Other uses, such as green spaces and road, show mixed or unclear effects. The findings of this study may inform planners and policymakers about how they can refine future land use planning and development practice in cities that face similar challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyungkyoo Kim, 2020. "Land Use Impacts on Particulate Matter Levels in Seoul, South Korea: Comparing High and Low Seasons," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:9:y:2020:i:5:p:142-:d:355023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mohammad Hesam Hafezi & Naznin Sultana Daisy & Lei Liu & Hugh Millward, 2019. "Modelling transport-related pollution emissions for the synthetic baseline population of a large Canadian university," International Journal of Urban Sciences, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 519-533, October.
    2. Hyungkyoo Kim & Seung-Nam Kim, 2017. "The Seasonal and Diurnal Influence of Surrounding Land Use on Temperature: Findings from Seoul, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Jaeseok Her & Sungjin Park & Jae Seung Lee, 2016. "The Effects of Bus Ridership on Airborne Particulate Matter (PM10) Concentrations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Hsiao-Lan Liu & Yu-Sheng Shen, 2014. "The Impact of Green Space Changes on Air Pollution and Microclimates: A Case Study of the Taipei Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-29, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Heechul Kim & Sungjo Hong, 2021. "Differences in the Influence of Microclimate on Pedestrian Volume According to Land-Use," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Hyunjung Lee & Sookuk Park & Helmut Mayer, 2023. "Statistical Characteristics of Air Quality Index DAQx*-Specific Air Pollutants Differentiated by Types of Air Quality Monitoring Stations: A Case Study of Seoul, Republic of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-25, May.
    3. Jeongin Eum & Hyungkyoo Kim, 2021. "Effects of Air Pollution on Assaults: Findings from South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Walter Dachaga & Walter Timo de Vries, 2021. "Land Tenure Security and Health Nexus: A Conceptual Framework for Navigating the Connections between Land Tenure Security and Health," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-21, March.
    5. Eunseo Shin & Yeeun Shin & Suyeon Kim & Sangwoo Lee & Kyungjin An, 2023. "Identifying Particulate Matter Variances Based on Environmental Contexts: Installing and Surveying Real-Time Measuring Sensors," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-15, April.

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