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Transformation of urban heat island in the three-center city of Seoul, South Korea: The role of master plans

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  • Kim, Hyungkyoo
  • Jung, Yoonhee
  • Oh, Jae In

Abstract

This paper analyzes Seoul, South Korea a city developed around three centers in the past half a century with an eye on its urban heat island (UHI). It specifically looks into how the city’s eight city-wide master plans established between 1966 and 2014 have shaped the city so as to transform the spatial distribution of its UHI. Master planning of Seoul has been regulating growth of its traditional center, the central business district, while promoting growth of its two newer centers, Yeongdeungpo and Gangnam business districts. Plan effects include more new buildings, cars, roads, population, and employment in the two new centers. As a result, Seoul’s UHI spatially transformed over time as its traditional center became cooler while the newer two warmed up. This study makes a case for the role of master plans in shaping a city’s thermal environment in the age of climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Hyungkyoo & Jung, Yoonhee & Oh, Jae In, 2019. "Transformation of urban heat island in the three-center city of Seoul, South Korea: The role of master plans," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 328-338.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:lauspo:v:86:y:2019:i:c:p:328-338
    DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.05.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    5. Shinde, Victor & Kumar, Asok & Joshi, Dheeraj & Madan, Nikita, 2022. "Healthy Urban Rivers as a Panacea to Pandemic-Related Stress: How to Manage Urban Rivers," ADBI Working Papers 1349, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    6. Chengzhi Yin & Jianhua Xiao & Tianqi Zhang, 2021. "Effectiveness of Chinese Regulatory Planning in Mitigating and Adapting to Climate Change: Comparative Analysis Based on Q Methodology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-14, August.

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