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The Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Driving Factors of the Coastal Tourism Economy in China

Author

Listed:
  • Shengrui Zhang

    (Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Hanyun Xue

    (Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Tongyan Zhang

    (Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Hongrun Ju

    (School of Environment and Geographical Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China)

Abstract

Tourism has emerged as a pivotal element of China’s economic development, particularly within its coastal cities. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of China’s coastal city tourism economic development, focusing on 53 coastal cities. Through a meticulous combination of literature analysis and data crawling, a robust database is constructed, encompassing tourism resources and revenues. This study delineates the spatial–temporal evolution pattern of China’s coastal city tourism development and employs geo-detector methods to quantitatively analyze the impact factors driving this evolution. Key findings reveal distinct trends in the coastal tourism economy of China from 2009 to 2019, characterized by spatial stability, similar trends in adjacent spatial units, and localized spatial structures. Notably, factors such as actual foreign investment, the presence of star-rated guesthouses, tourism industry employment, airport activity, and import–export trade volume exert significant influence on the domestic tourism economy. Similarly, tourism employment, airport activity, availability of star-rated hotels, import–export trade, and utilization of foreign capital emerge as influential factors shaping inbound tourism. Policy recommendations emphasize the need for government intervention to optimize tourism development strategies for coastal cities. This entails balancing resource exploitation with environmental protection and enhancing the quality of tourism services, fostering sustainable growth and long-term prosperity.

Suggested Citation

  • Shengrui Zhang & Hanyun Xue & Tongyan Zhang & Hongrun Ju, 2024. "The Spatial–Temporal Evolution and Driving Factors of the Coastal Tourism Economy in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:9:p:1542-:d:1483524
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Onofri, Laura & Nunes, Paulo A.L.D., 2013. "Beach ‘lovers’ and ‘greens’: A worldwide empirical analysis of coastal tourism," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 49-56.
    2. Hao Zhang & Ye Duan & Zenglin Han, 2021. "Research on Spatial Patterns and Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism Destinations in the Yellow River Basin of China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-24, August.
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