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Identifying Legal, BIM Data and Visualization Requirements to Form Legal Spaces and Developing a Web-Based 3D Cadastre Prototype: A Case Study of Condominium Building

Author

Listed:
  • Azer Ilgar

    (Geomatics Engineering Department, Hacettepe University, 06800 Ankara, Türkiye)

  • Abdullah Kara

    (Geomatics Engineering Department, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Kocaeli, Türkiye
    Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment, Delft University of Technology, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Volkan Çağdaş

    (Geomatics Engineering Department, Yildiz Technical University, 34220 Istanbul, Türkiye)

Abstract

Over the past decade, numerous countries and researchers have been investigating the potential of 3D cadastre based on the Building Information Model (BIM). In Türkiye, the General Directorate of Land Registry and Cadastre (GDLRC) has been engaged in the “Production of 3D City Models and Creation of 3D Cadastral Bases Project” since 2018. One of the objectives is to develop 3D (physical) digital building models (and databases) through the digitization of floor plans of architectural drawings. In order to ensure the long-term viability of this project, a new regulation was issued in 2021. This regulation mandates the submission of 3D digital building models to the land registry in order to register condominiums. The future goals of the GDLRC include utilizing the 3D digital building models produced to create legal spaces in condominium buildings for the 3D cadastre. However, no research has yet been carried out for this goal. The objective of this research is to identify the legal and BIM data requirements for deriving legal spaces in condominium buildings, in light of the legislative analysis, and to develop a web-based 3D cadastre visualization prototype (showing both legal spaces and physical objects) based on the requirements obtained from the scientific literature. The result of this research demonstrates that well-structured and annotated BIM data can be used to develop a 3D cadastre prototype that meets the legal requirements in the case of Türkiye. Moreover, it is evident that, although the GDLRC has initiated the construction of a robust foundation for a 3D cadastre based on BIM, further enhancements and resolutions must be implemented from a legal and technical standpoint. It is postulated that the identified requirements and the proposed methodology in this research may assist decision-makers in Türkiye and globally in formulating their strategic plans for a 3D cadastre.

Suggested Citation

  • Azer Ilgar & Abdullah Kara & Volkan Çağdaş, 2024. "Identifying Legal, BIM Data and Visualization Requirements to Form Legal Spaces and Developing a Web-Based 3D Cadastre Prototype: A Case Study of Condominium Building," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-28, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:9:p:1380-:d:1466075
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cemellini, Barbara & van Oosterom, Peter & Thompson, Rod & de Vries, Marian, 2020. "Design, development and usability testing of an LADM compliant 3D Cadastral prototype system," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Hicret Gürsoy Sürmeneli & Mila Koeva & Mehmet Alkan, 2022. "The Application Domain Extension (ADE) 4D Cadastral Data Model and Its Application in Turkey," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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