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A Methodological Approach towards Cyber Risk Management in Land Administrations Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Pierre-François Blin

    (Department of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)

  • Trias Aditya

    (Department of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)

  • Purnama Budi Santosa

    (Department of Geodetic Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)

  • Christophe Claramunt

    (Naval Academy Research Institute, 29160 Lanvéoc, France)

Abstract

Cybersecurity risk management in land administration systems is crucial for maintaining the integrity of spatial cadastral data, which faces increasing threats owing to the digital transformation of LAS. This research validates the findings of this preliminary step in the form of a cyber risk management methodology that combines BPMN 2.0 with model business processes implemented by a compliance-based approach using EBIOS Risk Manager. A practical case of land parcel subdivision in Indonesia is analysed to serve as a proof of concept for our proposed methodology. Vulnerabilities are identified and are characterised by a concentration of manual tasks and the absence of systematic controls, resulting in significant risks to data integrity. These findings underscore the urgent need for a proactive approach to strengthen the cyber resilience of LAS. This study attempts to develop a fit-for-purpose reference methodology for cyber risk management specifically tailored to LAS to identify and treat vulnerabilities, threats, risks, and impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre-François Blin & Trias Aditya & Purnama Budi Santosa & Christophe Claramunt, 2023. "A Methodological Approach towards Cyber Risk Management in Land Administrations Systems," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2023:i:1:p:19-:d:1304959
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rohan Mark Bennett & Eva-Maria Unger & Christiaan Lemmen & Paula Dijkstra, 2021. "Land Administration Maintenance: A Review of the Persistent Problem and Emerging Fit-for-Purpose Solutions," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Md. Hamid Uddin & Md. Hakim Ali & Mohammad Kabir Hassan, 2020. "Cybersecurity hazards and financial system vulnerability: a synthesis of literature," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(4), pages 239-309, December.
    3. Ramlakhan, Rohit & Kalogianni, Eftychia & van Oosterom, Peter & Atazadeh, Behnam, 2023. "Modelling the legal spaces of 3D underground objects in 3D land administration systems," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    4. Ansah, Barikisa Owusu & Voss, Winrich & Asiama, Kwabena Obeng & Wuni, Ibrahim Yahaya, 2023. "A systematic review of the institutional success factors for blockchain-based land administration," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    5. Bennett, Rohan Mark & Pickering, M. & Sargent, J., 2019. "Transformations, transitions, or tall tales? A global review of the uptake and impact of NoSQL, blockchain, and big data analytics on the land administration sector," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 435-448.
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