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Terminal Pleistocene Human Occupation of the Qomolangma Region: New Evidence from the Su-re Site

Author

Listed:
  • Ziyi Yang

    (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Yingshuai Jin

    (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Yunyao Tan

    (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
    Cultural Relics Conservation Institute of the Xizang Autonomous Region, Lhasa 850000, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China)

  • Junyi Ge

    (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China)

  • Shejiang Wang

    (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xing Gao

    (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China)

  • John W. Olsen

    (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China
    School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA)

  • Xiaoling Zhang

    (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

Lithic artifacts are crucial for elucidation of the temporal and spatial patterns of prehistoric human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau. Core-and-flake technology is particularly noteworthy, as it is distinguished by its broad temporal span and widespread distribution across the plateau. In this study, we present the results of a reassessment of the lithic assemblage from the Su-re site in Tingri County, Shigatse City, Xizang Autonomous Region, China. Its resemblance to lithic assemblages from Southwestern China implies a close relationship between the plateau and its southeastern vicinity, contributing to the diversification of technology and prehistoric humans on the Tibetan Plateau. Moreover, gneissic pebbles transported by glacial meltwater in the Tingri Graben—the most suitable raw material available in the vicinity—explains the presence of prehistoric humans in the inhospitable Qomolangma region.

Suggested Citation

  • Ziyi Yang & Yingshuai Jin & Yunyao Tan & Junyi Ge & Shejiang Wang & Xing Gao & John W. Olsen & Xiaoling Zhang, 2024. "Terminal Pleistocene Human Occupation of the Qomolangma Region: New Evidence from the Su-re Site," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:7:p:1064-:d:1436136
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tandong Yao & Lonnie Thompson & Wei Yang & Wusheng Yu & Yang Gao & Xuejun Guo & Xiaoxin Yang & Keqin Duan & Huabiao Zhao & Baiqing Xu & Jiancheng Pu & Anxin Lu & Yang Xiang & Dambaru B. Kattel & Danie, 2012. "Different glacier status with atmospheric circulations in Tibetan Plateau and surroundings," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 2(9), pages 663-667, September.
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