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Factors Affecting Food Security of Expropriated Peri-Urban Households in Ethiopia: The Case of the East Gojjam Administrative Zone

Author

Listed:
  • Moges Wubet Shita

    (Institute of Land Administration, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos 269, Ethiopia
    Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria)

  • Sayeh Kassaw Agegnehu

    (Institute of Land Administration, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos 269, Ethiopia)

  • Derjew Fentie Nurie

    (College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos 269, Ethiopia)

  • Tilahun Dires

    (Institute of Land Administration, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos 269, Ethiopia)

  • Gerhard Navratil

    (Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Food insecurity in peri-urban areas is exacerbated by high living costs, limited access to healthy food, and economic inequality. Despite its growing prevalence due to factors like land loss from urban expansion, food insecurity has received limited attention. In Ethiopia, drastic urbanization creates competition for land between agriculture and urban development, which is becoming extreme in peri-urban areas., This study aims to assess the impact of urban expansion on food security among expropriated peri-urban households in Ethiopia. Using a calorie intake-based food security line, we categorize respondents as food-secure or -insecure. The research analyzed data from 350 expropriated peri-urban households through a structured questionnaire, employing descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. About 67% of the respondents were classified as food-insecure. The binary logit model identified several significant determinants of food security, including compensation amount and type, household head demographics, agricultural land rent participation, irrigation and credit access, off-farm income, and organic fertilizer use. To address food insecurity among expropriated households, policymakers must prioritize these factors. Government attention and policy consideration are crucial to ensure the well-being of these vulnerable populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Moges Wubet Shita & Sayeh Kassaw Agegnehu & Derjew Fentie Nurie & Tilahun Dires & Gerhard Navratil, 2024. "Factors Affecting Food Security of Expropriated Peri-Urban Households in Ethiopia: The Case of the East Gojjam Administrative Zone," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:11:p:1779-:d:1509246
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tilahun Dires & Derjew Fentie & Yeneneh Hunie & Worku Nega & Mulugeta Tenaw & Sayeh Kassaw Agegnehu & Reinfried Mansberger, 2021. "Assessing the Impacts of Expropriation and Compensation on Livelihood of Farmers: The Case of Peri-Urban Debre Markos, Ethiopia," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, June.
    2. Seid Sani & Biruk Kemaw, 2019. "Analysis of households food insecurity and its coping mechanisms in Western Ethiopia," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 7(1), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Per Pinstrup-Andersen, 2009. "Food security: definition and measurement," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 1(1), pages 5-7, February.
    4. Xie, Yong, 2019. "Land expropriation, shock to employment, and employment differentiation: Findings from land-lost farmers in Nanjing, China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    5. Ravallion, Martin, 2016. "The Economics of Poverty: History, Measurement, and Policy," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190212773.
    6. Kellie J. Archer & Stanley Lemeshow, 2006. "Goodness-of-fit test for a logistic regression model fitted using survey sample data," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 6(1), pages 97-105, March.
    7. Chandana Maitra & D.S. Prasada Rao, 2018. "An Empirical Investigation into Measurement and Determinants of Food Security," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(6), pages 1060-1081, June.
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