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Construction and Optimization of an Ecological Network in Funiu Mountain Area Based on MSPA and MCR Models, China

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  • Zechen Wang

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Zhenqin Shi

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
    Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
    Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Region, Henan University, Ministry of Education, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Jingeng Huo

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Wenbo Zhu

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
    Research Center of Regional Development and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
    Key Laboratory of Geospatial Technology for the Middle and Lower Yellow River Region, Henan University, Ministry of Education, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Yanhui Yan

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

  • Na Ding

    (College of Geography and Environmental Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China)

Abstract

Rapid urbanization has led to a significant expansion of urban space, causing ecological problems such as fragmentation, declining landscape connectivity, and decreasing biodiversity. There is an urgent need to mitigate the conflict between urban expansion and ecological environmental protection by constructing ecological networks to help promote sustainable regional development. This study selected the Funiu Mountain area as the study area. Morphological spatial pattern analysis, the minimal cumulative resistance model, and network index evaluation were used to construct an ecological network in the study area and conduct a comparative analysis with local nature reserves. The results showed: (1) nine ecological source sites were identified, concentrated in the central and northern regions, which had a high spatial overlap with local nature reserves; (2) 34 ecological corridors were extracted, which could effectively connect all ecological source sites as well as most nature reserves; (3) 32 ecological nodes were identified, of which 20 strategic points were scattered along ecological corridors, and 12 artificial environment points were scattered in low-lying areas around nature reserves; (4) the ecological network showed a structure of central concentration and peripheral dispersion. The structural evaluation of the network indicated that it had strong integrity.

Suggested Citation

  • Zechen Wang & Zhenqin Shi & Jingeng Huo & Wenbo Zhu & Yanhui Yan & Na Ding, 2023. "Construction and Optimization of an Ecological Network in Funiu Mountain Area Based on MSPA and MCR Models, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:12:y:2023:i:8:p:1529-:d:1208410
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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