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Current Practices and Prospects of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Katcho Karume

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Centre de Recherche en Géothermie, Bukavu 327, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Jean M. Mondo

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Géant B. Chuma

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Angele Ibanda

    (Faculty of Sciences, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani 2012, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Espoir M. Bagula

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Alex Lina Aleke

    (Faculty of Sciences and Applied Sciences, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Bukavu 570, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Serge Ndjadi

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Bintu Ndusha

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Pascaline Azine Ciza

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Nadege Cirezi Cizungu

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Daniel Muhindo

    (Faculty of Agriculture, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu 285, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Anthony Egeru

    (Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM), Kampala 16811, Uganda)

  • Florence Mayega Nakayiwa

    (Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM), Kampala 16811, Uganda)

  • Jackson-Gilbert M. Majaliwa

    (Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM), Kampala 16811, Uganda)

  • Gustave N. Mushagalusa

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Rodrigue B. Basengere Ayagirwe

    (Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Université Evangélique en Afrique, Bukavu 3323, Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Abstract

Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is one of the innovative approaches for sustainably increasing the agricultural productivity, improving livelihoods and incomes of farmers, while at the same time improving resilience and contributing to climate change mitigation. In spite of the fact that there is neither explicit policy nor practices branded as CSA in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), farmers are utilizing an array of farming practices whose attributes meet the CSA criteria. However, the intensity, distribution, efficiency, and dynamics of use as well as the sources of these technologies are not sufficiently documented. Therefore, this review paper provides a comprehensive evidence of CSA-associated farming practices in DRC, public and private efforts to promote CSA practices, and the associated benefits accruing from the practices as deployed by farmers in the DRC. We find evidence of progress among farming communities in the use of practices that can be classified as CSA. Communities using these practices are building on the traditional knowledge systems and adaptation of introduced technologies to suit the local conditions. Reported returns on use of these practices are promising, pointing to their potential continued use into the future. While progressive returns on investment are reported, they are relatively lower than those reported from other areas in sub-Saharan Africa deploying similar approaches. We recommend for strategic support for capacity building at various levels, including public institutions for policy development and guidance, extension and community level to support uptake of technologies and higher education institutions for mainstreaming CSA into curricula and training a generation of CSA sensitive human resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Katcho Karume & Jean M. Mondo & Géant B. Chuma & Angele Ibanda & Espoir M. Bagula & Alex Lina Aleke & Serge Ndjadi & Bintu Ndusha & Pascaline Azine Ciza & Nadege Cirezi Cizungu & Daniel Muhindo & Anth, 2022. "Current Practices and Prospects of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:10:p:1850-:d:947956
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sofiane Boudalia & Mahilet Dawit Teweldebirhan & Thaddaeus Obaji Ariom & Ndèye Seynabou Diouf & Eva Nambeye & Therese Mwatitha Gondwe & Michele Mbo’o-Tchouawou & Sheila A. Okoth & Sophia Huyer, 2024. "Gendered Gaps in the Adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Africa and How to Overcome Them," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, June.

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