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Multiple Deprivation and Urban Development in Athens, Greece: Spatial Trends and the Role of Access to Housing

Author

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  • Nikos Karadimitriou

    (Bartlett School of Planning, UCL, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0NN, UK)

  • Thomas Maloutas

    (Department of Geography, Harokopio University, 70 El. Venizelou Str, 17671 Athens, Greece)

  • Vassilis P. Arapoglou

    (Department of Sociology, University of Crete, 74100 Rethymno, Greece)

Abstract

This paper presents the spatial distribution of multiple deprivation in Athens, and links these spatial patterns to the city’s urban development trajectory and the way housing is accessed. Multiple deprivation was measured as the combined concentration of disadvantageous employment situation, access to education and housing conditions. A principal components analysis was utilized for 20 variables from the three said domains. Two components were identified as statistically significant. The analysis covered approximately 3000 urban spatial analysis units (URANU), using data from the population censuses of 1991, 2001 and 2011. The findings unveil that from 1991 to 2011, multiple deprivation in the urban periphery as well as in city center areas worsened. Conditions in many (but not all) working-class areas in the west of Athens, as well as in middle class suburbs in the east, improved or did not get worse. If compared to the urban development trajectory of the city, this distribution means that the historical East–West socio-economic division is getting less pronounced, whereas an important center–periphery dynamic is emerging. The filtering and sorting process of the housing market could explain those trends. It appears that the most affected populations are those outside the Greek family-centered and homeownership-based model of access to housing.

Suggested Citation

  • Nikos Karadimitriou & Thomas Maloutas & Vassilis P. Arapoglou, 2021. "Multiple Deprivation and Urban Development in Athens, Greece: Spatial Trends and the Role of Access to Housing," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:3:p:290-:d:515529
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Maloutas & Stavros Nikiforos Spyrellis, 2020. "Segregation trends in Athens: the changing residential distribution of occupational categories during the 2000s," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(4), pages 462-471, April.
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    3. Brian Nolan & Christopher T. Whelan, 2010. "Using non-monetary deprivation indicators to analyze poverty and social exclusion: Lessons from Europe?," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 305-325.
    4. Thomas Maloutas & Dimitra Siatitsa & Dimitris Balampanidis, 2020. "Access to Housing and Social Inclusion in a Post-Crisis Era: Contextualizing Recent Trends in the City of Athens," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(3), pages 5-15.
    5. George Galster, 2007. "Neighbourhood Social Mix as a Goal of Housing Policy: A Theoretical Analysis," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 19-43.
    6. Anastasia Panori, 2017. "A Tale of Hidden Cities," REGION, European Regional Science Association, vol. 4, pages 19-38.
    7. Thomas Maloutas, 2007. "Segregation, Social Polarization and Immigration in Athens during the 1990s: Theoretical Expectations and Contextual Difference," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 733-758, December.
    8. Nikos Karadimitriou & Thanos Pagonis, 2019. "Planning reform and development rights in Greece: institutional persistence and elite rule in the face of the crisis," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(6), pages 1217-1234, June.
    9. Vassilis Arapoglou & Nikos Karadimitriou & Thomas Maloutas & John Sayas, 2021. "Multiple Deprivation in Athens: a legacy of persisting and deepening spatial divisions," GreeSE – Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe 157, Hellenic Observatory, LSE.
    10. Arapoglou, Vassilis & Karadimitriou, Nikos & Maloutas, Thomas & Sayas, John, 2021. "Multiple deprivation in Athens: a legacy of persisting and deepening spatial divisions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108940, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    11. Thomas Maloutas & Nikos Karadimitriou, 2001. "Vertical Social Differentiation in Athens: Alternative or Complement to Community Segregation?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(4), pages 699-716, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yannis Psycharis & Anastasia Panori, 2023. "Small-Scale Socio-Economic Conditions And Residential Segregation: Evidence From The Municipalities Across The Metropolitan Region Of Attica," Romanian Journal of Regional Science, Romanian Regional Science Association, vol. 17(1), pages 38-65, June.
    2. Vassilis Arapoglou & Nikos Karadimitriou & Thomas Maloutas & John Sayas, 2021. "Multiple Deprivation in Athens: a legacy of persisting and deepening spatial divisions," GreeSE – Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe 157, Hellenic Observatory, LSE.
    3. Arapoglou, Vassilis & Karadimitriou, Nikos & Maloutas, Thomas & Sayas, John, 2021. "Multiple deprivation in Athens: a legacy of persisting and deepening spatial divisions," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 108940, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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