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Multiple Deprivation in Athens: a legacy of persisting and deepening spatial divisions

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  • Vassilis Arapoglou
  • Nikos Karadimitriou
  • Thomas Maloutas
  • John Sayas

Abstract

This paper, first time in the Greek literature, measures and maps multiple deprivation in Athens in 2001 and three years into the economic crisis, in 2011, capturing the effects of two decades of urban development. We find that the spatial distribution of multiple deprivation in Athens, follows a centre-periphery as well as an east-west division that has persisted through time, and deepened during the decade of the 2000s. These divisions are linked to the political construction of the Athenian space, the way that the state has historically shaped how the city developed during the post-war period and has responded to the sovereign debt crisis since 2009. We argue that given the scale and persistency of multiple deprivation it is about time to reconsider the role of Greek urban regeneration policies that are implemented within a politically controlled and fragmented field of planning, without openly addressing redistribution and equity concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Vassilis Arapoglou & Nikos Karadimitriou & Thomas Maloutas & John Sayas, 2021. "Multiple Deprivation in Athens: a legacy of persisting and deepening spatial divisions," GreeSE – Hellenic Observatory Papers on Greece and Southeast Europe 157, Hellenic Observatory, LSE.
    • Handle: RePEc:hel:greese:157
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    File URL: https://www.lse.ac.uk/Hellenic-Observatory/Assets/Documents/Publications/GreeSE-Papers/GreeSE-No157.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas Maloutas & Stavros Nikiforos Spyrellis & Antoinetta Capella, 2019. "Residential segregation and educational performance. The case of Athens," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(15), pages 3143-3161, November.
    2. Costis Hadjimichalis, 2014. "Crisis and land dispossession in Greece as part of the global 'land fever'," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4-5), pages 502-508, October.
    3. Thomas Maloutas, 2007. "Segregation, Social Polarization and Immigration in Athens during the 1990s: Theoretical Expectations and Contextual Difference," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 733-758, December.
    4. Thomas Maloutas & Dimitra Siatitsa & Dimitris Balampanidis, 2020. "Access to Housing and Social Inclusion in a Post-Crisis Era: Contextualizing Recent Trends in the City of Athens," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(3), pages 5-15.
    5. Lila Leontidou, 2014. "The crisis and its discourses: Quasi-Orientalist attacks on Mediterranean urban spontaneity, informality and joie de vivre," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(4-5), pages 551-562, October.
    6. Nikos Karadimitriou & Thomas Maloutas & Vassilis P. Arapoglou, 2021. "Multiple Deprivation and Urban Development in Athens, Greece: Spatial Trends and the Role of Access to Housing," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, March.
    7. Penny (Panagiota) Koutrolikou, 2015. "Socio-spatial stigmatization and its 'incorporation' in the centre of Athens, Greece," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(4), pages 510-521, August.
    8. Thomas Maloutas & Nikos Karadimitriou, 2001. "Vertical Social Differentiation in Athens: Alternative or Complement to Community Segregation?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(4), pages 699-716, December.
    9. Dimitris EMMANUEL, 2014. "The Greek System Of Home Ownership And The Post-2008 Crisis In Athens," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 39, pages 167-182.
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    1. Nikos Karadimitriou & Thomas Maloutas & Vassilis P. Arapoglou, 2021. "Multiple Deprivation and Urban Development in Athens, Greece: Spatial Trends and the Role of Access to Housing," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-20, March.

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    Keywords

    Multiple deprivation; social disadvantage; urban development; Athens; Greece;
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