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Sustainable Transformation of Resettled Communities for Landless Peasants: Generation Logic of Spatial Conflicts

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  • Kexi Xu

    (School of Spatial Planning and Design, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China
    School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China
    School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China)

  • Hui Gao

    (School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Haijun Bao

    (School of Spatial Planning and Design, Zhejiang University City College, Hangzhou 310015, China)

  • Fan Zhou

    (School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China)

  • Jieyu Su

    (School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310018, China)

Abstract

Urbanization in China has resulted in serious conflicts. Landless peasants are resettled between urban and rural areas in transitional communities. where their rural lifestyles often lead to spatial conflicts. We proposed a conceptual model to provide theoretical guidance for the governance of spatial conflicts and the sustainable transformation of resettled communities. Using field observations and semi-structured interviews, we examined 10 resettled communities in Hangzhou, China. The use of grounded theory to code the interview texts yielded 71 initial concepts and 22 categories that we then refined into six main categories: community physical environment (e.g., quality of private housing), community communication environment (e.g., heterogeneity of community population), landless peasants’ risk perceptions (e.g., impacts on social psychology), community governance capacity (e.g., trust in community’s self-governing organizations), residents’ space perceptions (e.g., awareness of space rights), and space competition behavior (e.g., fighting for public space). Finally, we applied social combustion theory to construct a logical relationship between the core category and main categories. The results show that changes in the physical and communication environments are the root elements (“combustion substances”) of spatial conflicts; the driving factors are landless peasants’ risk perceptions and community governance capabilities; direct elements (“ignition temperature”) are residents’ space perceptions and space competition behavior. Strategies for sustained transformation in resettled communities should prioritize gradual transitions of community space, improve support mechanisms for landless peasants, optimize community governance mechanisms, and cultivate awareness of community rules. This study aids the understanding of the inner mechanism for the sustainable development of resettled communities and has implications for other countries and regions in similar contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Kexi Xu & Hui Gao & Haijun Bao & Fan Zhou & Jieyu Su, 2021. "Sustainable Transformation of Resettled Communities for Landless Peasants: Generation Logic of Spatial Conflicts," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:11:p:1171-:d:669994
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abe Oudshoorn & Sarah Benbow & Matthew Meyer, 2020. "Resettlement of Syrian Refugees in Canada," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 893-908, September.
    2. Black, Gordon S., 1974. "Conflict in the Community: A Theory of the Effects of Community Size," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 68(3), pages 1245-1261, September.
    3. Wei Shui & Jianping Bai & Su Zhang & Yiping Chen, 2014. "Analysis of the Influencing Factors on Resettled Farmer’s Satisfaction under the Policy of the Balance between Urban Construction Land Increasing and Rural Construction Land Decreasing: A Case Study o," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-14, November.
    4. Anet Kate & Jane Verbitsky & Kaden Wilson, 2019. "In Different Voices: Auckland Refugee Communities’ Engagement with Conflict Resolution in New Zealand," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 459-477, May.
    5. Yang Fu & Weihong Ma, 2020. "Sustainable Urban Community Development: A Case Study from the Perspective of Self-Governance and Public Participation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, January.
    6. Basak Tanulku, 2013. "Gated Communities: Ideal Packages or Processual Spaces of Conflict?," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(7), pages 937-959, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhi Qiu & Yi Hua & Binwei Yun & Zhu Wang & Yi Zhou, 2023. "Public Space Planning in Urban Resettlement Community in China: Addressing Diverse Needs of Rural Migrants through Function Programming Based on Architectural Planning Theory," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-26, July.
    2. Kexi Xu & Hui Gao & Jieyu Su & Haijun Bao & Bingqian Zhan & Chun Jiang & Liuzhao Chen, 2022. "Accommodation and Avoidance: Functional Conflict Theory (FCT)-Based Governance Logic of Resettled Community Conflict in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-21, October.

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