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New Approach to Selecting Civil Defense Centers in Al-Riyadh City (KSA) Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and GIS

Author

Listed:
  • Bashar Bashir

    (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdullah Alsalman

    (Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Arsalan Ahmed Othman

    (Iraq Geological Survey, Al-Andalus Square, Baghdad 10068, Iraq
    Department of Petroleum Engineering, Komar University of Science and Technology, Sulaimaniyah 46013, Iraq)

  • Ahmed K. Obaid

    (Department of Earth Sciences, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, UK)

  • Hussein Bashir

    (Department of Civil, Geo and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Munich, 80333 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

Maintaining and enhancing the quality of civil defense services are of importance to citizens’ life in any city. During the past few decades, the expansion of settlements in Al-Riyadh City has led to a shortage in the distribution of the civil defense centers (CDCs) there. The main aim of this study is to implement the Weighted Sum Method (WSM) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to evaluate the distribution of the CDCs in Al-Riyadh City. Eight criteria (i.e., distance from the existing civil defense center, accident density, population density, distance from the road, distance from commercial centers, distance from educational services, distance from industrial areas, and distance from residential areas) were used. The areas under the curve (AUC) of the Prediction Rate Curve (PRC) show that almost all of the AHP models are better than the WSM model. We suggest establishing five CDCs in Al-Riyadh City in areas that are lacking CDCs and characterized by a high population density and consequently a high rate of accidents. We recommend highly long-term planning for establishing new CDCs in cities where there is rapid areal expansion (e.g., Al-Riyadh City).

Suggested Citation

  • Bashar Bashir & Abdullah Alsalman & Arsalan Ahmed Othman & Ahmed K. Obaid & Hussein Bashir, 2021. "New Approach to Selecting Civil Defense Centers in Al-Riyadh City (KSA) Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis and GIS," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:11:p:1108-:d:660499
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    1. Zaid M. Aldhafeeri & Hatem Alhazmi, 2022. "Sustainability Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in the Framework of Circular Economy Transition," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, April.

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