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Urban Public Service Analysis by GIS-MCDA for Sustainable Redevelopment: A Case Study of a Megacity in Korea

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  • Ji Seong Chae

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133791, Korea)

  • Chang Hyun Choi

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133791, Korea)

  • Jeong Hoon Oh

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133791, Korea)

  • Young Tae Chae

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Cheongju University, Cheongju 360764, Korea)

  • Jae-Weon Jeong

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133791, Korea)

  • Dongkyu Lee

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133791, Korea)

Abstract

With the rapid industrialization and urbanization, suburban areas have been developed to accommodate the sudden demand of the population. However, recent problems such as low fertility and aging induces urban shrinkage by reducing the urban population and the economy in old areas around the suburbs. As urban shrinkage causes inequality among residents in terms of the opportunities to access public services, the enhancement of the accessibility of public services is crucial to achieve inclusive growth. This paper proposes a framework for supplying public services based on the transit-oriented development (TOD) concept with geographic information system (GIS) analysis technique. A total of 24 indices, 4 criteria for 6 public services, are measured and weighted by the entropy method to find vulnerable residential buildings with a poor environment in Jung-nang district, Seoul. With a spatial analysis based on this weight value of residential buildings and the TOD concept, old commercial buildings are selected as candidate buildings for public services. According to the derived results, one candidate building as a public service can improve the environment of 3% to 8% of vulnerable residential buildings. The proposed decision-making methods can provide a valuable reference for selecting the location of public services by computational analysis with GIS.

Suggested Citation

  • Ji Seong Chae & Chang Hyun Choi & Jeong Hoon Oh & Young Tae Chae & Jae-Weon Jeong & Dongkyu Lee, 2021. "Urban Public Service Analysis by GIS-MCDA for Sustainable Redevelopment: A Case Study of a Megacity in Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:3:p:1472-:d:490609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Çetinkaya, Cihan & Erbaş, Mehmet & Kabak, Mehmet & Özceylan, Eren, 2023. "A mass vaccination site selection problem: An application of GIS and entropy-based MAUT approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    2. Peishen Wu & Mei Liu, 2022. "A Framework for the Spatial Inequality in Urban Public Facility for Urban Planning, Design and Management," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, August.

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