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Oil Price Uncertainty Shocks and Global Equity Markets: Evidence from a GVAR Model

Author

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  • Afees A. Salisu

    (Centre for Econometrics & Applied Research, University of Ibadan, Ibadan 200132, Nigeria
    Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa)

  • Rangan Gupta

    (Department of Economics, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa)

  • Riza Demirer

    (Department of Economics and Finance, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL 62026-1102, USA)

Abstract

This paper examines the propagation of oil price uncertainty shocks to real equity prices using a large-scale Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) model of 26 advanced and emerging stock markets. The GVAR framework allows us to capture the transmission of local and global shocks, while simultaneously accounting for individual-country peculiarities. Utilising a recently developed model-free, robust estimate of oil price uncertainty, we document a statistically significant and negative effect of uncertainty shocks emanating from oil prices on the large majority of global stock markets, with the adverse effect of oil price uncertainty shocks found to be stronger for emerging economies as well as net oil-exporting nations. Interestingly, however, global stock markets exhibit a great deal of heterogeneity in their recovery following oil uncertainty shocks as some experience rapid corrections in stock valuations while others suffer from extended slumps. While the results are sensitive to the oil uncertainty measure utilised, they suggest that country diversification in the face of rising oil market uncertainty can still be beneficial for global investors as global stock markets exhibit a rather heterogeneous pattern in their recovery rates against oil market shocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Afees A. Salisu & Rangan Gupta & Riza Demirer, 2022. "Oil Price Uncertainty Shocks and Global Equity Markets: Evidence from a GVAR Model," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:15:y:2022:i:8:p:355-:d:883443
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xin Sheng & Rangan Gupta & Qiang Ji, 2023. "The Effects of Disaggregate Oil Shocks on the Aggregate Expected Skewness of the United States," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-9, October.
    2. Mehmet Balcilar & Rangan Gupta & Christian Pierdzioch, 2022. "Oil-Price Uncertainty and International Stock Returns: Dissecting Quantile-Based Predictability and Spillover Effects Using More than a Century of Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    3. Renee van Eyden & Rangan Gupta & Xin Sheng & Joshua Nielsen, 2023. "Predicting Multi-Scale Positive and Negative Stock Market Bubbles in a Panel of G7 Countries: The Role of Oil Price Uncertainty," Working Papers 202332, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    4. Prodromou, Tina & Demirer, Riza, 2022. "Oil price shocks and cost of capital: Does market liquidity play a role?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

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