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The Influential Factors of Internal Audit Effectiveness: A Conceptual Model

Author

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  • Ayman Abdelrahim

    (Faculty of Business and Law, The British University in Dubai, Dubai P.O. Box 345015, United Arab Emirates)

  • Husam-Aldin N. Al-Malkawi

    (Faculty of Business and Law, The British University in Dubai, Dubai P.O. Box 345015, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to systematically review the literature on the influential factors of internal audit effectiveness and articulate these factors in a conceptual model. A systematic literature review (SLR) is conducted to identify the influential factors of internal audit effectiveness; relevant studies are reviewed between the period January 1999 and March 2022 through a lens focused on the key factors of internal audit effectiveness. In addition, our review took into consideration what is mentioned in The International Professional Practices Framework for Internal Auditing (IPPF). Five factors of internal audit effectiveness and their dimensions are identified and comprised into a conceptual model, these factors are internal audit organizational characteristics, internal audit relationships, internal audit processes, internal audit resources, and internal audit coordination with other assurance providers. This paper provides internal audit practitioners, audit committees, and senior management in organizations with a broad understanding and comprehensive overview of the key factors that should be considered to make their internal audit functions more effective. This paper proposes a conceptual model that provides a holistic view of the influential factors of internal audit effectiveness and clearly identifies the dimensions of the factors. Additionally, it provides an opportunity for future research to test the model and build on it as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayman Abdelrahim & Husam-Aldin N. Al-Malkawi, 2022. "The Influential Factors of Internal Audit Effectiveness: A Conceptual Model," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-23, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijfss:v:10:y:2022:i:3:p:71-:d:892868
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Nathalie Brender & Bledi Yzeiraj & Emmanuel Fragniere, 2015. "The management audit as a tool to foster corporate governance: an inquiry in Switzerland," Managerial Auditing Journal, Emerald Group Publishing, vol. 30(8/9), pages 785-811, October.
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    7. Joe Christopher & Gerrit Sarens & Philomena Leung, 2009. "A critical analysis of the independence of the internal audit function: evidence from Australia," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 22(2), pages 200-220, January.
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    9. Abdulaziz Alzeban, 2020. "The relationship between the audit committee, internal audit and firm performance," Journal of Applied Accounting Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 21(3), pages 437-454, June.
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    11. Joel Behrend & Marc Eulerich, 2019. "The evolution of internal audit research: a bibliometric analysis of published documents (1926–2016)," Accounting History Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 103-139, January.
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    Cited by:

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