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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Maternal and Umbilical Cord Blood from Pregnant Hispanic Women Living in Brownsville, Texas

Author

Listed:
  • Ken Sexton

    (University of Texas School of Public Health, Brownville Regional Campus, 80 Fort Brown–AHC, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA)

  • Jennifer J. Salinas

    (University of Texas School of Public Health, Brownville Regional Campus, 80 Fort Brown–AHC, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA)

  • Thomas J. McDonald

    (School of Rural Public Health, Texas A&M System Health Science Center, SRPH Building, College Station, TX 77843, USA)

  • Rose M. Z. Gowen

    (University of Texas School of Public Health, Brownville Regional Campus, 80 Fort Brown–AHC, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA)

  • Rebecca P. Miller

    (Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Region 12, 5425 Polk Street, Houston, TX 77023, USA)

  • Joseph B. McCormick

    (University of Texas School of Public Health, Brownville Regional Campus, 80 Fort Brown–AHC, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA)

  • Susan P. Fisher-Hoch

    (University of Texas School of Public Health, Brownville Regional Campus, 80 Fort Brown–AHC, Brownsville, TX 78520, USA)

Abstract

Venous blood was drawn from 35 pregnant Hispanic women living in Brownsville, Texas, and matched cord blood was collected at birth. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry was used to measure concentrations of 55 individual PAHs or groups of PAHs. Results indicate that these women and their fetuses were regularly exposed to multiple PAHs at comparatively low concentrations, with levels in cord blood generally exceeding levels in paired maternal blood. While the possibility of related adverse effects on the fetus is uncertain, these exposures in combination with socioeconomically-disadvantaged and environmentally-challenging living conditions raise legitimate public health concerns.

Suggested Citation

  • Ken Sexton & Jennifer J. Salinas & Thomas J. McDonald & Rose M. Z. Gowen & Rebecca P. Miller & Joseph B. McCormick & Susan P. Fisher-Hoch, 2011. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Maternal and Umbilical Cord Blood from Pregnant Hispanic Women Living in Brownsville, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:8:y:2011:i:8:p:3365-3379:d:13600
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mier, Nelda & Ory, Marcia G. & Zhan, Dongling & Conkling, Martha & Sharkey, Joseph R. & Burdine, James N., 2008. "Health-related quality of life among Mexican Americans living in colonias at the Texas-Mexico border," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 66(8), pages 1760-1771, April.
    2. Ken Sexton & Stephen H. Linder, 2010. "The Role of Cumulative Risk Assessment in Decisions about Environmental Justice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-13, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ken Sexton & Jennifer J. Salinas, 2014. "Concurrent Fetal Exposure to Multiple Environmental Chemicals along the U.S.—Mexico Border: An Exploratory Study in Brownsville, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Ken Sexton & Jennifer J. Salinas & Thomas J. McDonald & Rose M. Z. Gowen & Rebecca P. Miller & Joseph B. McCormick & Susan P. Fisher-Hoch, 2013. "Biomarkers of Maternal and Fetal Exposure to Organochlorine Pesticides Measured in Pregnant Hispanic Women from Brownsville, Texas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-12, January.

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