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Relative Validity and Reproducibility of a Food-Frequency Questionnaire for Estimating Food Intakes among Flemish Preschoolers

Author

Listed:
  • Inge Huybrechts

    (Department of Public Health, Ghent University, University Hospital 2BlokA, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium)

  • Guy De Backer

    (Department of Public Health, Ghent University, University Hospital 2BlokA, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium)

  • Dirk De Bacquer

    (Department of Public Health, Ghent University, University Hospital 2BlokA, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium)

  • Lea Maes

    (Department of Public Health, Ghent University, University Hospital 2BlokA, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium)

  • Stefaan De Henauw

    (Department of Public Health, Ghent University, University Hospital 2BlokA, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Gent, Belgium
    Department of Health Sciences, Vesalius, Hogeschool Gent, Keramiekstraat 80, 9000 Gent, Belgium)

Abstract

The aims of this study were to assess the relative validity and reproducibility of a semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) applied in a large region-wide survey among 2.5-6.5 year-old children for estimating food group intakes. Parents/guardians were used as a proxy. Estimated diet records (3d) were used as reference method and reproducibility was measured by repeated FFQ administrations five weeks apart. In total 650 children were included in the validity analyses and 124 in the reproducibility analyses. Comparing median FFQ1 to FFQ2 intakes, almost all evaluated food groups showed median differences within a range of ± 15%. However, for median vegetables, fruit and cheese intake, FFQ1 was > 20% higher than FFQ2. For most foods a moderate correlation (0.5-0.7) was obtained between FFQ1 and FFQ2. For cheese, sugared drinks and fruit juice intakes correlations were even > 0.7. For median differences between the 3d EDR and the FFQ, six food groups (potatoes & grains; vegetables Fruit; cheese; meat, game, poultry and fish; and sugared drinks) gave a difference > 20%. The largest corrected correlations (>0.6) were found for the intake of potatoes and grains, fruit, milk products, cheese, sugared drinks, and fruit juice, while the lowest correlations (

Suggested Citation

  • Inge Huybrechts & Guy De Backer & Dirk De Bacquer & Lea Maes & Stefaan De Henauw, 2009. "Relative Validity and Reproducibility of a Food-Frequency Questionnaire for Estimating Food Intakes among Flemish Preschoolers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:6:y:2009:i:1:p:382-399:d:3889
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Dominika Głąbska & Aneta Książek & Dominika Guzek, 2017. "Development and Validation of the Brief Folate-Specific Food Frequency Questionnaire for Young Women’s Diet Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Gemma Devenish & Aqif Mukhtar & Andrea Begley & Loc Do & Jane Scott, 2017. "Development and Relative Validity of a Food Frequency Questionnaire to Assess Intakes of Total and Free Sugars in Australian Toddlers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Khorramrouz, Fatemeh & Khosravi, Maryam & Eslami, Kazem & Khadem-Rezaiyan, Majid, 2024. "Developing and evaluating the validity and reliability of the Iranian preschool food frequency questionnaire (IP-FFQ)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    4. Yatiman Noor Hafizah & Lee Choo Ang & Fendy Yap & Wan Nurul Najwa & Whye Lian Cheah & Abd Talib Ruzita & Farra Aidah Jumuddin & Denise Koh & Julia Ai Cheng Lee & Cecilia A. Essau & Sue Reeves & Caroly, 2019. "Validity and Reliability of a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to Assess Dietary Intake of Preschool Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.

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