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Psychosocial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazilian Post-Peak Period: Differences Between Individuals with and Without Pre-Existing Psychiatric Conditions

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  • Rodrigo Sanches Peres

    (Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Avenida Pará, 1720-Bloco 2C, Campus Umuarama, Uberlândia 38405-240, MG, Brazil)

  • Pedro Afonso Cortez

    (Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Avenida Pará, 1720-Bloco 2C, Campus Umuarama, Uberlândia 38405-240, MG, Brazil)

Abstract

(1) Background: Validated instruments to measure mental health variables related to sanitary crises can provide data for prevention or intervention plans. The objectives of this study were: (1) to evidence the psychometric factorial internal structure of the Battery for Assessing Mental Health–Pandemic Version (BASM-P) in the sample; (2) to investigate the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazilian post-peak period among individuals with and without pre-existing psychiatric conditions using the BASM-P; and (3) to analyze relationships between the mental health variables measured by the BASM-P in both groups. (2) Methods: This is an internet-based quantitative, cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic convenience sample. The participants ( n = 209) were divided into a non-psychiatric group ( n = 168) and a psychiatric group ( n = 41). The instruments were the BASM-P and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Data were collected throughout the second semester of 2022 and analyzed with JASP software. (3) Results: The BASM-P demonstrated robust psychometric factorial internal structure. Significant differences were observed between the two groups across all variables. In the non-psychiatric group, obsessive thoughts presented strong connections to fear, distress, and grief from job loss. (4) Conclusions: This study highlights the central role of obsessive thoughts in shaping the psychosocial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Brazilian post-peak period.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigo Sanches Peres & Pedro Afonso Cortez, 2024. "Psychosocial Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazilian Post-Peak Period: Differences Between Individuals with and Without Pre-Existing Psychiatric Conditions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:22:y:2024:i:1:p:27-:d:1555863
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martin Sanchez-Gomez & Gabriele Giorgi & Georgia Libera Finstad & Flavio Urbini & Giulia Foti & Nicola Mucci & Salvatore Zaffina & José M. León-Perez, 2021. "COVID-19 Pandemic as a Traumatic Event and Its Associations with Fear and Mental Health: A Cognitive-Activation Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Lampros Samartzis & Michael A. Talias, 2019. "Assessing and Improving the Quality in Mental Health Services," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-31, December.
    3. Ankica Kosic & Tamara Džamonja Ignjatović & Nebojša Petrović, 2021. "A Cross-Cultural Study of Distress during COVID-19 Pandemic: Some Protective and Risk Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-15, July.
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