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Remote Parenting in Families Experiencing, or at Risk of, Homelessness: A Study Based on Grounded Theory

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  • Filipa Maria Reinhardt Andrade

    (Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Ana Resende

    (Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Maria Clara Roquette-Viana

    (Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Amélia Simões Figueiredo

    (Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal)

Abstract

The situation/risk of family homelessness presents multiple interrelated issues. It has considerable negative consequences, namely the deterioration of the family members’ health and well-being, and alterations in the family’s dynamics, with parents sometimes being separated from their children. The aim of this research was to understand how parenting takes place in families experiencing, or at risk of, homelessness. The conducted study falls within the qualitative paradigm, using Strauss and Corbin’s version of the Grounded Theory methodology. Three main categories emerged, supported by all the participating families: “Meaning of Parenthood”, “Key Events”, and “Transition Circumstances”. These categories were translated into facilitating/inhibiting factors, within the following dimensions: “Individual”, “Family”, and “Society”. We were able to conclude that, in the population under study, parenting is restricted, being mostly exerted in a remote manner. Furthermore, it takes on different forms, depending on the specific homelessness situation/risk. In families at risk of homelessness, we identified “Remote Parenting with Maintained Parental Authority”, as well as “Restricted Parenting”, when the children still lived with their parents. On the other hand, in families experiencing homelessness, we identified “Remote Parenting with Maintained Parental Authority”, “Unilateral Remote Parenting”, “Interrupted Parenting”, and the “Total Disruption of Parenting”.

Suggested Citation

  • Filipa Maria Reinhardt Andrade & Ana Resende & Maria Clara Roquette-Viana & Amélia Simões Figueiredo, 2024. "Remote Parenting in Families Experiencing, or at Risk of, Homelessness: A Study Based on Grounded Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(9), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:9:p:1184-:d:1472051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Filipa Maria Reinhardt Andrade & Amélia Simões Figueiredo & Manuel Luís Capelas & Zaida Charepe & Sérgio Deodato, 2020. "Experiences of Homeless Families in Parenthood: A Systematic Review and Synthesis of Qualitative Evidence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-14, April.
    2. Tsemberis, S. & Gulcur, L. & Nakae, M., 2004. "Housing First, Consumer Choice, and Harm Reduction for Homeless Individuals with a Dual Diagnosis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(4), pages 651-656.
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