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“Back Health 24/7/365”—A Novel, Comprehensive “One Size Fits All” Workplace Health Promotion Intervention for Occupational Back Health among Hospital Employees

Author

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  • Timothy Hasenoehrl

    (Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Margarete Steiner

    (Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Felix Ebenberger

    (Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Philipp Kull

    (Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Julia Sternik

    (Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Lukas Reissig

    (Division of Anatomy, Center for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Straße 13, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Galateja Jordakieva

    (Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

  • Richard Crevenna

    (Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Background: Projects for workplace health promotion (WHP) for back pain traditionally focus exclusively on work-related but not on leisure-time stress on the spine. We developed a comprehensive WHP project on the back health of hospital workers regardless of the physical characteristics of their work and compared its effects on sedentary and physically active hospital workers. Methods: Study assessments were carried out before and six months after participation in the WHP intervention. The primary outcome parameter was back pain (Oswestry Disability Index, ODI). Anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), work ability (Work Ability Index), depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), stress (Perceived Stress Scale-10), and quality of life (Short Form-36) were assessed via questionnaires as secondary outcome parameters. Physical performance was measured via the 30 seconds Sit-to-Stand test (30secSTS). Results: Sixty-eight healthcare workers with non-specific back pain were included in the evaluation study of the WHP project “Back Health 24/7/365”. After six months, back pain, physical performance, and self-perceived physical functioning (SF-36 Physical Functioning subscale) improved significantly in both groups. Not a single parameter showed an interaction effect with the group allocation. Conclusions: A comprehensive WHP-intervention showed significant positive effects on hospital workers regardless of the physical characteristics of their work.

Suggested Citation

  • Timothy Hasenoehrl & Margarete Steiner & Felix Ebenberger & Philipp Kull & Julia Sternik & Lukas Reissig & Galateja Jordakieva & Richard Crevenna, 2024. "“Back Health 24/7/365”—A Novel, Comprehensive “One Size Fits All” Workplace Health Promotion Intervention for Occupational Back Health among Hospital Employees," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:6:p:772-:d:1414615
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andreas Konrad & Richard Močnik & Sylvia Titze & Masatoshi Nakamura & Markus Tilp, 2021. "The Influence of Stretching the Hip Flexor Muscles on Performance Parameters. A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Bullinger, Monika, 1995. "German translation and psychometric testing of the SF-36 Health Survey: Preliminary results from the IQOLA project," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 41(10), pages 1359-1366, November.
    3. Éva Anett Csuhai & Attila Csaba Nagy & Gergő József Szőllősi & Ilona Veres-Balajti, 2021. "Impact Analysis of 20-Week Multimodal Progressive Functional–Proprioceptive Training among Sedentary Workers Affected by Non-Specific Low-Back Pain: An Interventional Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-31, October.
    4. Ching-Yueh Lin & Yung-Hsuan Liu & Shu-Mei Chen & Su-Chun Cheng & Mei-Fang Liu, 2022. "The Effectiveness of Group-Based Core Stability Exercise and Educational Booklet for Hospital Workers in Taiwan with Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Preliminary Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-10, March.
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