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Long-Term Quality of Life after COVID-19 Infection: Cross-Sectional Study of Health Care Workers

Author

Listed:
  • Moussa Antar

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Pneumology, Brüderkrankenhaus St. Josef Paderborn, Husener Straße 46, 33098 Paderborn, Germany)

  • Hansjoerg Ullerich

    (Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Infectiology, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1 (A14), 48149 Muenster, Germany)

  • Andreas Zaruchas

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Pneumology, Brüderkrankenhaus St. Josef Paderborn, Husener Straße 46, 33098 Paderborn, Germany)

  • Torsten Meier

    (Department of Anaesthesiology, Operative Intensive Care Medicine, and Pain Therapy, Brüderkrankenhaus St. Josef Paderborn, Husener Straße 46, 33098 Paderborn, Germany)

  • Ricarda Diller

    (Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Brüderkrankenhaus St. Josef Paderborn, Husener Straße 46, 33098 Paderborn, Germany)

  • Ulrich Pannewick

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, and Pneumology, Brüderkrankenhaus St. Josef Paderborn, Husener Straße 46, 33098 Paderborn, Germany)

  • Sameer A. Dhayat

    (Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Brüderkrankenhaus St. Josef Paderborn, Husener Straße 46, 33098 Paderborn, Germany)

Abstract

(1) Background: Post-COVID syndrome is defined as symptoms that occur simultaneously with or after a COVID-19 infection, last for 12 weeks, and are not due to another diagnosis. Limited data are available on people’s long-term quality of life following a COVID-19 infection. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the long-term quality of life after COVID-19 among employees of a hospital in Germany and to identify risk factors. (2) Methods: A monocentric, cross-sectional study was conducted using the validated and digitized WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire via Netigate® between 10/2022 and 02/2023. Data on the quality of life and global health status were collected in the following four domains: physical health, mental health, social relationships, and the environment. (3) Results: The response rate was 73.8 % (923/1250). Furthermore, 63.4 % of the hospital staff respondents reported at least one persistent symptom after a COVID-19 infection, leading to significant differences in quality of life. Pre-existing conditions, persistent symptoms, and disabilities after a COVID-19 infection as well as a high BMI, no partnership, and a low educational level were found to significantly contribute to a low long-term quality of life. (4) Conclusions: Obesity, a lack of partnership, and a low level of education were independent risk factors for a lower quality of life post-COVID-19 infection in this cohort of hospital staff. Further multicenter studies are required to validate the incidence and their suitability as independent risk factors for post-COVID syndrome.

Suggested Citation

  • Moussa Antar & Hansjoerg Ullerich & Andreas Zaruchas & Torsten Meier & Ricarda Diller & Ulrich Pannewick & Sameer A. Dhayat, 2024. "Long-Term Quality of Life after COVID-19 Infection: Cross-Sectional Study of Health Care Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:2:p:235-:d:1340138
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Claudia Peters & Madeleine Dulon & Claudia Westermann & Agnessa Kozak & Albert Nienhaus, 2022. "Long-Term Effects of COVID-19 on Workers in Health and Social Services in Germany," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Fahad D. Algahtani & Sehar-un-Nisa Hassan & Bandar Alsaif & Rafat Zrieq, 2021. "Assessment of the Quality of Life during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-12, January.
    3. Yeli Wang & Monica Palanichamy Kala & Tazeen H Jafar, 2020. "Factors associated with psychological distress during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the predominantly general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-27, December.
    4. Joana Berger-Estilita & Sandra Abegglen & Nadja Hornburg & Robert Greif & Alexander Fuchs, 2022. "Health-Promoting Quality of Life at Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A 12-Month Longitudinal Study on the Work-Related Sense of Coherence in Acute Care Healthcare Professionals," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Albert Nienhaus & Rozita Hod, 2020. "COVID-19 among Health Workers in Germany and Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-10, July.
    6. Enedina Quiroga-Sánchez & Natalia Calvo-Ayuso & Cristina Liébana-Presa & Bibiana Trevissón-Redondo & Pilar Marqués-Sánchez & Natalia Arias-Ramos, 2023. "Life Habits of Healthcare Professionals during the Third Wave of COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Spanish Hospital," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, February.
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