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Fatty Liver Change in Korean Adults in a Systematic Social Distancing System Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multicenter Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Ji-Hee Haam

    (Department of Family Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam 13496, Korea
    Chaum Life Center, CHA University, Seoul 06062, Korea)

  • Yang-Im Hur

    (Department of Family Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam 13496, Korea)

  • Young-Sang Kim

    (Department of Family Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam 13496, Korea)

  • Kyoung-Kon Kim

    (Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon 21565, Korea)

  • Jee-Hyun Kang

    (Department of Family Medicine, Konyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon 35365, Korea)

  • Hae-Jin Ko

    (Department of Family Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu 41944, Korea)

  • Yoon Jeong Cho

    (Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu 42472, Korea)

  • Hye-In Choi

    (Department of Family Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu 41944, Korea)

  • Kyu Rae Lee

    (Department of Family Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon 21565, Korea)

  • Jung Ha Park

    (Department of Family Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju 63241, Korea)

  • Soo Hyun Cho

    (Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul 06973, Korea)

  • Jong-Koo Kim

    (Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea)

  • Taesic Lee

    (Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea)

  • Myung-Jae Seo

    (Department of Family Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju 26426, Korea)

  • Yeong Sook Yoon

    (Department of Family Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang 10380, Korea)

  • Yoobin Seo

    (Department of Family Medicine, Sanbon Medical Center, Wonkwang University, Gunpo 15865, Korea)

  • Ga Eun Nam

    (Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul 08308, Korea)

  • Sun Hyun Kim

    (Department of Family Medicine, International St. Mary’s Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon 22711, Korea)

Abstract

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Korean government implemented policies including the systematic social distancing (SSD) system which started on 28 June 2020. The present study investigated the development and aggravation of fatty liver measured using ultrasonography during the transition period (from pre-SSD to SSD) compared to the fatty liver changes during the pre-SSD period. Changes in fatty liver and liver enzymes were assessed in different groups stratified by alcohol consumption. Our retrospective cohort analysis included 5668 participants who underwent health checkups at 13 university hospitals during the SSD period and two or more checkups before the SSD period. Fatty liver developed and aggravated more in the transition period (13.6% development and 12.0% aggravation) than in the pre-SSD period (10.8% development and 10.1% aggravation) in the alcohol consumption group. This finding was more prominent in women than in men. Abnormal alanine transaminase levels were more often developed in the transition period than in the pre-SSD period, especially in men (11.1% vs. 8.6% in each period). In conclusion, the SSD system may contribute to fatty liver changes in individuals who regularly consume alcohol. Further research of the post-pandemic period is needed to assess long-term changes in fatty liver disease.

Suggested Citation

  • Ji-Hee Haam & Yang-Im Hur & Young-Sang Kim & Kyoung-Kon Kim & Jee-Hyun Kang & Hae-Jin Ko & Yoon Jeong Cho & Hye-In Choi & Kyu Rae Lee & Jung Ha Park & Soo Hyun Cho & Jong-Koo Kim & Taesic Lee & Myung-, 2022. "Fatty Liver Change in Korean Adults in a Systematic Social Distancing System Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multicenter Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:16:p:10444-:d:894463
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    References listed on IDEAS

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