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Differences in Screen Addiction in the Past 15 Years

Author

Listed:
  • Núria Aragay

    (Behavioral Addictions Unit, Area of Mental Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, 08227 Terrassa, Spain
    Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad Internacional de Catalunya, 08017 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Vicenç Vallès

    (Behavioral Addictions Unit, Area of Mental Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, 08227 Terrassa, Spain
    Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad Internacional de Catalunya, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
    Area of Mental Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, 08227 Terrassa, Spain)

  • Irene Ramos-Grille

    (Behavioral Addictions Unit, Area of Mental Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, 08227 Terrassa, Spain
    Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad Internacional de Catalunya, 08017 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Gemma Garrido

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad Internacional de Catalunya, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
    Community Rehabilitation Service, Area of Mental Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, 08227 Terrassa, Spain)

  • Enric Gamundi Grimalt

    (Hematological Cytology, Pathological Anatomy Service, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, 08907 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Elena Miranda Ruiz

    (Area of Mental Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, 08227 Terrassa, Spain)

  • Esther Jovell-Fernández

    (Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universidad Internacional de Catalunya, 08017 Barcelona, Spain
    Department of Epidemiology, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, 08227 Terrassa, Spain)

Abstract

The use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has become widespread in recent years, leading to an increase in addiction cases. A total of 118 patients who attended the Behavioral Addictions Unit of Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa (Barcelona, Spain) between October 2005 and December 2021 were included in the study. The sample was divided into three groups according to the time period in which they started treatment: between 2005 and 2010 (before the rise in new technologies, named the pre-ICT period), between 2011 and 2019 (a time of major ICT development, named the ICT period) and between 2020 and 2021 (with massive use of the internet due to effects of the pandemic, named the COVID-19 period). We found an increase in the incidence of screen addiction cases related to the development of technology throughout the study years, and this increase was accentuated during the COVID-19 period. This increase was not equal for all types of content consumed via the internet, with patients with video game addiction increasing to a greater extent than patients with internet/social network addiction. In addition, patients with video game addiction were younger and had started gaming at a younger age than those with internet/social network addiction. These results contribute to a better understanding of the phenomenon of technology addiction and to the design of appropriate treatment protocols and preventive programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Núria Aragay & Vicenç Vallès & Irene Ramos-Grille & Gemma Garrido & Enric Gamundi Grimalt & Elena Miranda Ruiz & Esther Jovell-Fernández, 2023. "Differences in Screen Addiction in the Past 15 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2023:i:1:p:1-:d:1303167
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elena Bozzola & Giulia Spina & Rino Agostiniani & Sarah Barni & Rocco Russo & Elena Scarpato & Antonio Di Mauro & Antonella Vita Di Stefano & Cinthia Caruso & Giovanni Corsello & Annamaria Staiano, 2022. "The Use of Social Media in Children and Adolescents: Scoping Review on the Potential Risks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-33, August.
    2. Daria J. Kuss & Mark D. Griffiths, 2017. "Social Networking Sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Xavier Carbonell & Andrés Chamarro & Ursula Oberst & Beatriz Rodrigo & Mariona Prades, 2018. "Problematic Use of the Internet and Smartphones in University Students: 2006–2017," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, March.
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